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A curious identity of Bunyakovsky (1882), made more widely known by P\'olya and Szeg{\H o} in their ``Problems and Theorems in Analysis", gives an evaluation of a sum of the floor function of square roots involving primes $p\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Marc Chamberland , Karl Dilcher

A formula for the class number $h$ of the imaginary quadratic field $Q(\sqrt{-p}$ is obtained by counting on a specific way the quadratic residues of a prime number of the form $p=4n-1.$ Formulas for the sum of the quadratic residues are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Jorge Garcia

We construct, for imaginary quadratic number fields with class number 1, an arithmetic site of Connes-Consani type. The main difficulty here is that the constructions of Connes and Consani and part of their results strongly rely on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Aurélien Sagnier

It is shown that the class number for negative discriminant $D$ can be expressed in terms of the base $B$ expansions of reduced fractions $\frac{x}{|D|}$, where $B$ is an integer prime to $D$. This result is then formulated to obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Joseph Lewittes

In this paper, we construct certain infinite families of imaginary quadratic fields whose class number is divisible by a given positive integer.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Akiko Ito

Let $a\geq 1$ and $n>1$ be odd integers. For a given prime $p$, we prove under certain conditions that the class groups of imaginary quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a^2-4p^n})$ have a subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Azizul Hoque

For a given odd integer $n>1$, we provide some families of imaginary quadratic number fields of the form $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{x^2-t^n})$ whose ideal class group has a subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque , Yasuhiro Kishi , Prem Prakash Pandey

For any fixed positive integer $n$, we provide a method to compute all imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number fields with class number $n$, along with their class group structures, using the list of all imaginary quadratic number fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Anuj Jakhar , Ravi Kalwaniya , Mahesh Kumar Ram

In this article we show how the Dedekind-Hasse criterion may be applied to prove a simple result about quadratic number fields that usually is derived as a consequence of the theory of ideals and ideal classes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Franz Lemmermeyer

We classify all quadratic imaginary number fields that have a Euclidean ideal class. There are seven of them, they are of class number at most two, and in each case the unique class that generates the class-group is moreover norm-Euclidean.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Hester Graves , Nick Ramsey

Dedekind sums are arithmetic sums that were first introduced by Dedekind in the context of elliptic functions and modular forms, and later recognized to be surprisingly ubiquitous. Among the variations and generalizations introduced since,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Claire Burrin

A classical result of Dirichlet shows that certain elementary character sums compute class numbers of quadratic imaginary number fields. We obtain analogous relations between class numbers and a weighted character sum associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cam McLeman , Christopher Rasmussen

We define Dedekind sums attached to a totally real number field of class number one. We prove that they satisfy some reciprocity law. Then we relate them to special values of Hecke $L$-functions. We conclude that they are ruled by Stark's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre Charollois

For an even Dirichlet character psi, we obtain a formula for L(1,psi) in terms of a sum of Dirichlet L-series evaluated at s=2 and s=3 and a rapidly convergent numerical series involving the central binomial coefficients. We then derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-05 David M. Bradley , Ali E. Ozluk , C. Snyder

Elliptic Dedekind sums were introduced by R. Sczech as generalizations of classical Dedekind sums to complex lattices. We show that for any lattice with real $j$-invariant, the values of suitably normalized elliptic Dedekind sums are dense…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Nicolas Berkopec , Jacob Branch , Rachel Heikkinen , Caroline Nunn , Tian An Wong

In this article, we study special values of the Dedekind zeta function over an imaginary quadratic field. The values of the Dedekind zeta function at any even integer over any totally real number field is quite well known in literature. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Soumyarup Banerjee , Rahul Kumar

We give an explicit expression of the elliptic classical Dedekind sum which is a special case of multiple elliptic Dedekind sums introduced by Egami. We also determine the denominator of the rational part and zeros of the elliptic classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Genki Shibukawa

Let $n$ be a squarefree positive odd integer. We will show that there exist infinitely many imaginary quadratic number fields with discriminant divisible by $n$ and-at the same time-having an element of order $n$ in the class group. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Meng Fai Lim

We show that deciding the equality of two Dedekind sums $S(c,b)$, $S(d,b)$ is equivalent to deciding whether a Dedekind sum defined by $b, c, d$ takes a certain value. By means of this result we construct infinite sequences of pairwise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Kurt Girstmair

For $a\in \Bbb Z$ and $b\in\Bbb N$, $(a,b)=1$, let $s(a,b)$ denote the classical Dedekind sum. We show that Dedekind sums take this value infinitely many times in the following sense. There are pairs $(a_i,b_i)$, $i\in\Bbb N$, with $b_i$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Kurt Girstmair
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