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Irregular communication often limits both the performance and scalability of parallel applications. Typically, applications individually implement irregular messages using point-to-point communications, and any optimizations are added…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Gerald Collom , Rui Peng Li , Amanda Bienz

The applications being developed within the U.S. Exascale Computing Project (ECP) to run on imminent Exascale computers will generate scientific results with unprecedented fidelity and record turn-around time. Many of these codes are based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Lipeng Wan , Axel Huebl , Junmin Gu , Franz Poeschel , Ana Gainaru , Ruonan Wang , Jieyang Chen , Xin Liang , Dmitry Ganyushin , Todd Munson , Ian Foster , Jean-Luc Vay , Norbert Podhorszki , Kesheng Wu , Scott Klasky

The growing disparity between CPU core counts and available memory bandwidth has intensified memory contention in servers. This particularly affects highly parallelizable applications, which must achieve efficient cache utilization to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Alessandro Fogli , Bo Zhao , Peter Pietzuch , Jana Giceva

Practical distributed quantum computing requires the development of efficient compilers, able to make quantum circuits compatible with some given hardware constraints. This problem is known to be tough, even for local computing. Here, we…

The efficient parallel execution of complex computations requires balancing the workload across processors while minimizing the communication between them. This inherent trade-off is often captured by graph partitioning or DAG scheduling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Pál András Papp , Toni Böhnlein , A. N. Yzelman

Message-driven executions with over-decomposition of tasks constitute an important model for parallel programming and have been demonstrated for irregular applications. Supporting efficient execution of such message-driven irregular…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Vasudevan Rengasamy , Sathish Vadhiyar

Coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures aim to achieve both goals of high performance and flexibility. However, existing reconfigurable array architectures require many resources without considering the specific application domain.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Yoonjin Kim , Mary Kiemb , Chulsoo Park , Jinyong Jung , Kiyoung Choi

Compiler optimizations, usually expressed as rewrites on program graphs, are a core part of all modern compilers. However, even production compilers have bugs, and these bugs are difficult to detect and resolve. The problem only becomes…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-07-31 William Mansky , Dennis Griffith , Elsa L. Gunter

Applications in High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments face challenges due to increasing complexity. Among them, the increasing usage of sparse data pushes the limits of data structures and programming models and hampers the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Alberto Scolari , Albert-Jan Yzelman

Coarse-grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) are domain-agnostic accelerators that enhance the energy efficiency of resource-constrained edge devices. The CGRA landscape is diverse, exhibiting trade-offs between performance, efficiency, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Zhaoying Li , Pranav Dangi , Chenyang Yin , Thilini Kaushalya Bandara , Rohan Juneja , Cheng Tan , Zhenyu Bai , Tulika Mitra

Data intensive workloads have become a popular use of HPC in recent years and the question of how data scientists, who might not be HPC experts, can effectively program these machines is important to address. Whilst using models such as…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Nick Brown

MPI+X has been the de facto standard for distributed memory parallel programming. It is widely used primarily as an explicit two-sided communication model, which often leads to complex and error-prone code. Alternatively, PGAS model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Barbara Chapman

Irregular memory accesses pose challenges for effective and efficient data prefetching. While temporal prefetchers have recently shown promise for irregular memory access patterns, their effectiveness fundamentally depends on temporal…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Mengming Li , Chenlu Miao , Buqing Xu , Qijun Zhang , Xiangfeng Sun , Ceyu Xu , Yuan Xie , Wenkai Li , Shang Liu , Zhiyao Xie

Message aggregation is often used with a goal to reduce communication cost in HPC applications. The difference in the order of overhead of sending a message and cost of per byte transferred motivates the need for message aggregation, for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Kavitha Chandrasekar , Laxmikant Kale

A novel approach is presented to teach the parallel and distributed computing concepts of synchronization and remote memory access. The single program multiple data (SPMD) partitioned global address space (PGAS) model presented in this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-31 David Richie , James Ross

Irregular applications comprise an increasingly important workload domain for many fields, including bioinformatics, chemistry, physics, social sciences and machine learning. Therefore, achieving high performance and energy efficiency in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Christina Giannoula

Optimization in distributed networks plays a central role in almost all distributed machine learning problems. In principle, the use of distributed task allocation has reduced the computational time, allowing better response rates and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Elie Atallah , Nazanin Rahnavard , Chinwendu Enyioha

Distributed protocols such as 2PC and Paxos lie at the core of many systems in the cloud, but standard implementations do not scale. New scalable distributed protocols are developed through careful analysis and rewrites, but this process is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-08 David Chu , Rithvik Panchapakesan , Shadaj Laddad , Lucky Katahanas , Chris Liu , Kaushik Shivakumar , Natacha Crooks , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard

We address the joint optimization of multiple stream joins in a scale-out architecture by tailoring prior work on multi-way stream joins to predicate-driven data partitioning schemes. We present an integer linear programming (ILP)…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Manuel Dossinger , Sebastian Michel

With a growing number of cores in modern high-performance servers, effective sharing of the last level cache (LLC) is more critical than ever. The primary agenda of such systems is to maximize performance by efficiently supporting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Bodhisatwa Chatterjee , Sharjeel Khan , Santosh Pande