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Within the framework of balayage spaces (the analytical equivalent of nice Hunt processes), we prove equicontinuity of bounded families of harmonic functions and apply it to obtain criteria for compactness of potential kernels.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Wolfhard Hansen

The bounded variation seminorm and the Sobolev seminorm on compact manifolds are represented as a limit of fractional Sobolev seminorms. This establishes a characterization of functions of bounded variation and of Sobolev functions on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Andreas Kreuml , Olaf Mordhorst

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a local solution of the inverse problem of calculus of variations in terms of the identical vanishing of the variation of a functional on an extended space (with the number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Theodore Voronov

The equivalence of the Choice Axiom and Tychonov compactness was proved by Kelley in 1950. Tychonov compactness is required to prove existence of the minimiser of an action functional under standard hypotheses. Solutions to the inviscid…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-07-15 John M. Noble

This paper has two parts. First, we complete the proof of the Kolmogorov extension theorem for unbounded random variables using compactness theorem of integral logic which was proved for bounded case in [8]. Second, we give a proof of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri , Karim Khanaki

We present a maximal class of analytic functions, elements of which are in one-to-one correspondence with their asymptotic expansions. In recent decades it has been realized (B. Malgrange, J. Ecalle, J.-P. Ramis, Y. Sibuya et al.), that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-04 D. W. H. Gillam , V. Gurarii

Given $T\subset\mathbb{R}$ and a metric space $M$, we introduce a nondecreasing sequence of pseudometrics $\{\nu_n\}$ on $M^T$ (the set of all functions from $T$ into $M$), called the \emph{joint modulus of variation}. We prove that if two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Vyacheslav V. Chistyakov , Svetlana A. Chistyakova

The Whitney extension theorem is a classical result in analysis giving a necessary and sufficient condition for a function defined on a closed set to be extendable to the whole space with a given class of regularity. It has been adapted to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Nicolas Juillet , Mario Sigalotti

Haver's near-selection theorem deals with approximate selections of Hausdorff continuous CE-valued mappings defined on $\sigma$-compact metrizable $C$-spaces. In the present paper, we extend this theorem to all paracompact $C$-spaces. The…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Valentin Gutev

The Shapley-Folkman theorem shows that Minkowski averages of uniformly bounded sets tend to be convex when the number of terms in the sum becomes much larger than the ambient dimension. In optimization, Aubin and Ekeland [1976] show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Thomas Kerdreux , Igor Colin , Alexandre d'Aspremont

We show that the Arzela-Ascoli theorem and Kolmogorov compactness theorem both are consequences of a simple lemma on compactness in metric spaces. Their relation to Helly's theorem is discussed. The paper contains a detailed discussion on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Harald Hanche-Olsen , Helge Holden

Let $K$ be the scalar field of real numbers or complex numbers and $L^{0}(\mathcal{F},K)$ the algebra of equivalence classes of $K-$valued random variables defined on a probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P)$. In this paper, we first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Tiexin Guo , Guang Shi

We introduce new variant of $H$-measures defined on spectra of general algebra of test symbols and derive the localization properties of such $H$-measures. Applications for the compensated compactness theory are given. In particular, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We study how to infer new choices from prior choices using the framework of choice functions, a unifying mathematical framework for decision-making based on sets of preference orders. In particular, we define the natural (most conservative)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Arne Decadt , Alexander Erreygers , Jasper De Bock

Using some extensions of a theorem of Heppes on finitely supported discrete probability measures, we address the problems of classification and testing based on projections. In particular, when the support of the distributions is known in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Ricardo Fraiman , Leonardo Moreno , Thomas Ransford

A Helly-type theorem for diameter provides a bound on the diameter of the intersection of a finite family of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ given some information on the diameter of the intersection of all sufficiently small subfamilies. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Travis Dillon , Pablo Soberón

The interpretation of the violation of Bell-Clauser-Horne inequalities is revisited, in relation with the notion of extension of QM predictions to unmeasurable correlations. Such extensions are compatible with QM predictions in many cases,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Costantino Budroni , Giovanni Morchio

How to extend Beurling's theorem on the shift invariant subspaces of Hardy class $H^2$ of the unit disk to several complex variables has been an open problem at least since 1964. In this paper, we prove a generalization of Beurling's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Charles W. Neville

We present a unified approach to prove Helly-type theorems for monotone properties of boxes, such as having large volume or containing points from a given set. As a corollary, we obtain new proofs for several earlier results regarding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Nóra Frankl , Attila Jung

We develop geometry of algebraic subvarieties of $K^{n}$ over arbitrary Henselian valued fields $K$. This is a continuation of our previous article concerned with algebraic geometry over rank one valued fields. At the center of our approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Krzysztof Jan Nowak