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The purpose of this paper is to expose and investigate natural phase-space formulations of two longstanding problems in the restriction theory of the Fourier transform. These problems, often referred to as the Stein and Mizohata--Takeuchi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jonathan Bennett , Susana Gutierrez , Shohei Nakamura , Itamar Oliveira

In this paper, we study different types of weighted Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable smoothness. The function spaces can be defined by means of the Littlewood-Paley theory in the field of Fourier analysis, while there are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Jae-Hwan Choi , Jin Bong Lee , Jinsol Seo , Kwan Woo

An approach to analysis on path spaces of Riemannian manifolds is described. The spaces are furnished with `Brownian motion' measure which lies on continuous paths, though differentiation is restricted to directions given by tangent paths…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 K. D. Elworthy , Xue-Mei Li

A basilar property and a useful tool in the theory of Sobolev spaces is the density of smooth compactly supported functions in the space $W^{k,p}(\R^n)$ (i.e. the functions with weak derivatives of orders $0$ to $k$ in $L^p$). On Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Giona Veronelli

We introduce weighted Riesz bounded variation spaces defined on an open subset of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space and use them to characterize weighted Sobolev spaces when the weight belongs to the Muckenhoupt class. As an application,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 David Cruz-Uribe , Oscar Guzman , Humberro Rafeiro

In this paper n-dimensional Sobolev type spaces $ E_{\alpha}^{s,p}(\R^n_+)$ $(\alpha\in \R^n,\;\;\alpha_1> -\frac{1}{2},...,\alpha_n>-\frac{1}{2}, s\in \R, p\in [1,+\infty])$ are defined on $\R^n_+$ by using Fourier-Bessel transform. Some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Belgacem Selmi , Chahiba Khelifi

This article develops a unified and intrinsic framework for the theory of Sobolev spaces on vector bundles over Riemannian manifolds. The analytical core of our approach is an explicit higher-order geometric integration by parts formula,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Velázquez-Mendoza Carlos Daniel , Sandoval-Romero María de los Ángeles

This is the second of two works concerning the Sobolev calculus on metric measure spaces and its applications. In this work, we focus on several approaches to vector calculus in the non-smooth setting of complete and separable metric spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Luigi Ambrosio , Toni Ikonen , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

We introduce the notion of {\em covariance measure structure} for square integrable stochastic processes. We define Wiener integral, we develop a suitable formalism for stochastic calculus of variations and we make Gaussian assumptions only…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ida Kruk , Francesco Russo , Ciprian Tudor

We characterize the limiting second order distributions of certain independent complex Wigner and deterministic matrices using Voiculescu's notions of freeness over the diagonal. If the Wigner matrices are Gaussian, Mingo and Speicher's…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Camille Male

Wigner integrals and the corresponding Wigner chaos were introduced by P. Biane and R. Speicher in 1998 as a non-commutative counterpart of classical Wiener-It\^o integrals and the corresponding Wiener-It\^o chaos, respectively, in free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Tobias Mai

In a doubling metric measure space $(X,\rho,\mu)$ supporting a Poincar\'e inequality, we give a new characterisation of first-order Sobolev spaces by mean oscillations, and extend previous characterisations of constant functions in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Tuomas Hytönen , Riikka Korte

We prove that a variant of the classical Sobolev space of first-order dominating mixed smoothness is equivalent (under a certain condition) to the unanchored ANOVA space on $\mathbb{R}^d$, for $d \geq 1$. Both spaces are Hilbert spaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Alexander D. Gilbert , Frances Y. Kuo , Ian H. Sloan

Given a reference random variable, we study the solution of its Stein equation and obtain universal bounds on its first and second derivatives. We then extend the analysis of Nourdin and Peccati by bounding the Fortet-Mourier and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Richard Eden , Juan Víquez

In this paper we prove discreteness of the spectrum of the Neu\-mann-Lap\-la\-ci\-an (the free membrane problem) in a large class of non-convex space domains. The lower estimates of the first non-trivial eigenvalue are obtained in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Alexander Ukhlov

In previous works, we have developed a new Malliavin calculus on the Poisson space based on the lent particle formula. The aim of this work is to prove that, on the Wiener space for the standard Ornstein-Uhlenbeck structure, we also have…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Nicolas Bouleau , Laurent Denis

In this paper we will establish different weighted Poincar\'{e} inequalities with variable exponents on Carnot-Carath\'{e}odory spaces or Carnot groups. We will use different techniques to obtain these inequalities. For vector fields…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 L. A. Vallejos , R. E. Vidal

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group $\mathcal{G}$, a representation for the symplectic quantum mechanics in the manifold of $\mathcal{G}$, written in the light-cone of a five-dimensional De Sitter space-time, is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 Gustavo Xavier Antunes Petronilo , Sergio Costa Ulhoa , Ademir Eugenio Santana

We study the relaxation of multiple integrals of the calculus of variations, where the integrands are nonconvex with convex effective domain and can take the value \infty. We use local techniques based on measure arguments to prove integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Omar Anza Hafsa , Jean Philippe Mandallena

Let $X$ be a separable Banach space endowed with a non-degenerate centered Gaussian measure $\mu$ and let $w$ be a positive function on $X$ such that $w\in W^{1,s}(X,\mu)$ and $\log w\in W^{1,t}(X,\mu)$ for some $s>1$ and $t>s'$. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Simone Ferrari