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In a recent paper by Cook, et al., which introduced the concept of unexpected plane curves, the focus was on understanding the geometry of the curves themselves. Here we expand the definition to hypersurfaces of any dimension and, using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 B. Harbourne , J. Migliore , U. Nagel , Z. Teitler

If $X \subset \mathbb P^n$ is a reduced subscheme, we say that $X$ admits an unexpected hypersurface of degree $t$ for multiplicity $m$ if the imposition of having multiplicity $m$ at a general point $P$ fails to impose the expected number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Giuseppe Favacchio , Elena Guardo , Brian Harbourne , Juan Migliore

Several papers have been written studying unexpected hypersurfaces. We say a finite set of points Z admits unexpected hypersurfaces if a general union of fat linear subspaces imposes less that the expected number of conditions on the ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Bill Trok

Starting with the ground-breaking work of Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore and Nagel, there has been a lot of interest in unexpected hypersurfaces. In the last couple of months a considerable number of new examples and new phenomena has been…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Justyna Szpond

In a recent paper arXiv:1602.02300v2, Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore and Nagel related the splitting type of a line arrangement in the projective plane to the number of conditions imposed by a general fat point of multiplicity $j$ to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Michela Di Marca , Grzegorz Malara , Alessandro Oneto

Unexpected hypersurfaces arise when vanishing in points of a set $Z$ and higher-order vanishing along a general linear subspace fails to impose the expected number of independent conditions on forms of a fixed degree. The phenomenon was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Marek Janasz , Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

The purpose of this note is to establish a direct link between the theory of unexpected hypersurfaces and varieties with defective osculating behavior. We identify unexpected plane curves of degree 4 as sections of a rational surface X of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Justyna Szpond

Our research is motivated by recent work of Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore, and Nagel on configurations of points in the projective plane with properties that are unexpected from the point of view of the postulation theory. In this note, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Thomas Bauer , Grzegorz Malara , Tomasz Szemberg , Justyna Szpond

In this note we study curves (arrangements) in the complex projective plane which can be considered as generalizations of free curves. We construct families of arrangements which are nearly free and possess interesting geometric properties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Grzegorz Malara , Piotr Pokora , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

The aim of this note is to give a generalization of some results concerning unexpected hypersurfaces. Unexpected hypersurfaces occur when the actual dimension of the space of forms satisfying certain vanishing data is positive and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Marcin Dumnicki , Lucja Farnik , Brian Harbourne , Grzegorz Malara , Justyna Szpond , Halszka Tutaj-Gasinska

We investigate plane curves intersecting in at most two unibranched points to study the algebraic exceptional set appearing in standard conjectures of diophantine and hyperbolic geometry. Our first result compares the local geometry of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Lucia Caporaso , Amos Turchet

The computation of the dimension of linear systems of plane curves through a bunch of given multiple points is one of the most classic issues in Algebraic Geometry. In general, it is still an open problem to understand when the points fail…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Łucja Farnik , Francesco Galuppi , Luca Sodomaco , William Trok

The motivating problem addressed by this paper is to describe those non-degenerate sets of points $Z$ in $\mathbb P^3$ whose general projection to a general plane is a complete intersection of curves in that plane. One large class of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Luca Chiantini , Juan Migliore

In the paper we present new examples of unexpected varieties. The research on unexpected varieties started with a paper of Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore and Nagel and was continued in the paper of Harbourne, Migliore, Nagel and Teitler. Here…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Brian Harbourne , Juan Migliore , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

In the article, we exhibit a series of new examples of rigid plane curves, that is, curves, whose collection of singularities determines them almost uniquely up to a projective transformation of the plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Viktor S. Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

Unexpected hypersurfaces are a brand name for some special linear systems. They were introduced around 2017 and are a field of intensive study since then. They attracted a lot of attention because of their close tights to various other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Roberta Di Gennaro , Giovanna Ilardi , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig , Tomasz Szemberg , Justyna Szpond

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

We develop a global theory for complete hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ whose mean curvature is given as a prescribed function of its Gauss map. This theory extends the usual one of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Antonio Bueno , Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

In this paper we collect the main properties of free curves in the complex projective plane and a lot of conjectures and open problems, both old and new. In the quest to understand the mystery of free curves, many tools were developed and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Alexandru Dimca

In 2018, Cook, Harbourne, Migliore and Nagel introduced the concept of unexpected hypersurfaces, which connects the study of Lefschetz properties of artinian algebras defined by powers of linear forms, to a family of interpolation problems.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Thiago Holleben
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