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Deep learning models for 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis achieve high diagnostic performance but lack the intuitive interpretability required for clinical integration. Standard feature attribution methods are limited by the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Karol Dobiczek , Maciej Mozolewski , Szymon Bobek , Michał Szafarczyk , Peter van Dam , Grzegorz J. Nalepa

Automatic myocardial segmentation of contrast echocardiography has shown great potential in the quantification of myocardial perfusion parameters. Segmentation quality control is an important step to ensure the accuracy of segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Dewen Zeng , Yukun Ding , Haiyun Yuan , Meiping Huang , Xiaowei Xu , Jian Zhuang , Jingtong Hu , Yiyu Shi

We present a novel metric designed, among other applications, to quantify biased behaviors of machine learning models. As its core, the metric consists of a new similarity metric between score distributions that balances both their general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Imanol Solano , Alejandro Peña , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Tolosana , Francisco Zamora-Martinez , Javier San Agustin

Objective. Many electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems use a large amount of channels for higher performance, which is time-consuming to set up and inconvenient for practical applications. Finding an optimal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-04 Jianli Yu , Zhuliang Yu

This paper presents a novel approach for deciding on the appropriateness or not of an acquired fingerprint image into a given database. The process begins with the assembly of a training base in an image space constructed by combining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 E. F. Melo , H. M. de Oliveira

The application of deep learning models to large-scale data sets requires means for automatic quality assurance. We have previously developed a fully automatic algorithm for carotid artery wall segmentation in black-blood MRI that we aim to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Elina Thibeau-Sutre , Dieuwertje Alblas , Sophie Buurman , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is a very useful tool for analyzing the diagnostic/classification power of instruments/classification schemes as long as a binary-scale gold standard is available. When the gold standard is…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-05-10 Zhanfeng Wang , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Autoencoders (AE) provide a useful method for nonlinear dimensionality reduction but are ill-suited for low data regimes. Conversely, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is data-efficient but is limited to linear dimensionality reduction,…

In general, we can not use algebraic or enumerative methods to optimize a quality control (QC) procedure so as to detect the critical random and systematic analytical errors with stated probabilities, while the probability for false…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Aristides T. Hatjimihail , Theophanes T. Hatjimihail

In the context of biometrics, matching confidence refers to the confidence that a given matching decision is correct. Since many biometric systems operate in critical decision-making processes, such as in forensics investigations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Pedro C. Neto , Ana F. Sequeira , Jaime S. Cardoso , Philipp Terhörst

Anomaly detection (AD) is a fundamental task for time-series analytics with important implications for the downstream performance of many applications. In contrast to other domains where AD mainly focuses on point-based anomalies (i.e.,…

Compressed image quality assessment plays an important role in image services, especially in image compression applications, which can be utilized as a guidance to optimize image processing algorithms. In this paper, we propose an objective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-17 Xinfeng Zhang , Sam Kwong , C. -C. Jay Kuo

For an AI system to be reliable, the confidence it expresses in its decisions must match its accuracy. To assess the degree of match, examples are typically binned by confidence and the per-bin mean confidence and accuracy are compared.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Rebecca Roelofs , Nicholas Cain , Jonathon Shlens , Michael C. Mozer

The development of rigorous quality assessment model relies on the collection of reliable subjective data, where the perceived quality of visual multimedia is rated by the human observers. Different subjective assessment protocols can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Suiyi Ling , Jing Li , Anne Flore Perrin , Zhi Li , Lukáš Krasula , Patrick Le Callet

Many developers of biometric systems start with modest samples before general deployment. They are interested in how their systems will work with much larger samples. We evaluated the effect of gallery size on biometric performance.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Lee Friedman , Hal S Stern , Vladyslav Prokopenko , Shagen Djanian , Henry K. Griffith , Oleg V. Komogortsev

In this paper a deterministic preprocessing algorithm is presented, whose output can be given as input to most state-of-the-art epipolar geometry estimation algorithms, improving their results considerably. They are now able to succeed on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-28 Maria Kushnir , Ilan Shimshoni

PCA is widely used in health and care research to analyze complex HD datasets, such as patient health records, genetic data, and medical imaging. By reducing dimensionality, PCA helps identify key patterns and trends, which can aid in…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-01 Nuwan Weeraratne , Lyn Hunt , Jason Kurz

Recent advances in deep learning based image segmentation methods have enabled real-time performance with human-level accuracy. However, occasionally even the best method fails due to low image quality, artifacts or unexpected behaviour of…

Classification models typically predict a score and use a decision threshold to produce a classification. Appropriate model evaluation should carefully consider the context in which a model will be used, including the relative value of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Louise AC Millard , Peter A Flach

This paper aims at presenting a numerical investigation of the statistical efficiency of the MUSIC (with different covariance matrix estimates) and the IAA-APES Direction of Arrivals (DOAs) estimation algorithms under a general Complex…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-04 Stefano Fortunati , Fulvio Gini , Maria S. Greco
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