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A ($2k+1$)$-$dimensional contact Lie algebra is one which admits a one-form $\varphi$ such that $\varphi \wedge (d\varphi)^k\ne0$. Such algebras have index one, but this is not generally a sufficient condition. Here we show that index-one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Vincent E. Coll , Nicholas Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello , Gil Salgado

We give an upper bound for the index of certain Lie algebras, called of seaweed type, introduced by V. Dergachev, A. Kirillov and D. Panyushev. We deduce from this a conjecture of D. Panyushev stated in "Inductive formulas for the index of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrice Tauvel , Rupert W. T. Yu

This paper is a continuation of earlier work on the construction of contact forms on seaweed algebras. In the prequel to this paper, we show that every index-one seaweed subalgebra of $A_{n-1}=\mathfrak{sl}(n)$ is contact by identifying…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Vincent E. Coll, , Nicholas Russoniello

In 2000, Dergachev and Kirillov introduced subalgebras of "seaweed type" in $\mathfrak{gl}(n)$ and computed their index using certain graphs. In this article, those graphs are called type-A meander graphs. Then the subalgebras of seaweed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Dmitri Panyushev , Oksana Yakimova

In 2000, Dergachev and Kirillov introduced subalgebras of "seaweed type" in $\mathfrak{gl}_n$ and computed their index using certain graphs. Then seaweed subalgebras $\mathfrak q\subset\mathfrak g$ were defined by Panyushev for any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Oksana Yakimova

In 2000, Dergachev and Kirillov introduced subalgebras of "seaweed type" in $\mathfrak{gl}_n$ and computed their index using certain graphs, which we call type-${\sf A}$ meander graphs. Then the subalgebras of seaweed type, or just…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Dmitri Panyushev , Oksana Yakimova

The index of a Lie algebra is an important algebraic invariant. In 2000, Vladimir Dergachev and Alexandre Kirillov defined seaweed subalgebras of $\mathfrak{gl}_n$ (or $\mathfrak{sl}_n$) and provided a formula for the index of a seaweed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Seunghyun Seo , Ae Ja Yee

A result from Gromov ensures the existence of a contact structure on any connected non-compact odd dimensional Lie group. But in general such structures are not invariant under left translations of the Lie group. The problem of finding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Diatta

Let $\mathfrak q=Lie Q$ be an algebraic Lie algebra of index 1, i.e., a generic $Q$-orbit on $\mathfrak q^*$ has codimension 1. We show that the following conditions are equivalent: $\mathfrak q$ is contact; a generic $Q$-orbit on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Oksana Yakimova

The index of a Lie algebra is an important algebraic invariant, but it is notoriously difficult to compute. However, for the suggestively-named seaweed algebras, the computation of the index can be reduced to a combinatorial formula based…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Alex Cameron , Vincent E. Coll , Nicholas Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello

Seaweed algebras are a class of Lie algebras that are naturally characterized by a pair of compositions, which in turn are represented visually as planar graphs called meanders. These meanders provide a straightforward method for computing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Kassie Archer , Aaron Geary , Robert P. Laudone

We say that a finite dimensional Lie algebra is quasi-reductive if it has a linear form whose stabilizer for the coadjoint representation, modulo the center, is a reductive Lie algebra with a center consisting of semisimple elements.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Karin Baur , Anne Moreau

The index of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is defined by ind $\mathfrak{g}=$ $\min_{f\in \mathfrak{g}^*}\dim(\ker (B_f))$, where $f$ is an element of the linear dual $\mathfrak{g}^*$ and $B_f(x,y)=f([x,y])$ is the associated skew-symmetric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Vincent E. Coll, , Aria L. Dougherty

Seaweed (biparabolic) subalgebras form a large and structurally rich class of subalgebras of simple Lie algebras. We determine their adjoint cohomology. If $\mathfrak{s}$ is an indecomposable seaweed subalgebra of a complex simple Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Vincent E. Coll, , Alan Hylton

In this paper, left-invariant almost contact metric structures on three-dimensional non-unimodular Lie groups are investigated. It is proved that for every Riemannian Lie group, there is one of these structures. In addition, left-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Pejhman Vatandoost-Miandehi , A. Razavi

We study Lie algebras of generators of infinitesimal symmetries of almost-cosymplectic-contact structures of odd dimensional manifolds. The almost-cosymplectic-contact structure admits on the sheaf of pairs of 1-forms and functions the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Josef Janyška

Let $\g$ be a simple Lie algebra of type A or C. We show that the coadjoint representation of any seaweed subalgebra of $\g$ has some properties similar to that of the adjoint representation of a reductive Lie algebra. Namely, a) the field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri I. Panyushev

A $(2k+1)-$dimensional Lie algebra is called contact if it admits a one-form $\varphi$ such that $\varphi\wedge(d\varphi)^k\neq 0.$ Here, we extend recent work to describe a combinatorial procedure for generating contact, type-A Lie poset…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Nicholas W. Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello

We generalize the results in [2] giving a reduction algorithm allowing to compute the index of seaweed subalgebras of classical simple Lie algebras. We thus are able to obtain the index of some interesting families of seaweed subalgebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Meher Bouhani

We give some properties on the index of seaweed subalgebras of the complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}(n)$ which allow to obtain formulas for the index of some interesting classes of this family and to give new families of Frobenius Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Meher Bouhani
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