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Chronic obesity management requires continuous monitoring of energy balance behaviors, yet traditional self-reported methods suffer from significant underreporting and recall bias, and difficulty in integration with modern digital health…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Zhengyang Shen , Bo Gao , Mayue Shi

Purpose: To develop CADIA, a supervised deep learning model based on a region proposal network coupled with a false-positive reduction module for the detection and localization of intracranial aneurysms (IA) from computed tomography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-16 Dufan Wu , Daniel Montes , Ziheng Duan , Yangsibo Huang , Javier M. Romero , Ramon Gilberto Gonzalez , Quanzheng Li

Joint damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is assessed by manually inspecting and grading radiographs of hands and feet. This is a tedious task which requires trained experts whose subjective assessment leads to low inter-rater agreement. An…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Neelambuj Chaturvedi

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health challenge, often progressing to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) if not detected and managed early. Early intervention, warranted by silent disease progression, can significantly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Zachary Dana , Ahmed Ammar Naseer , Botros Toro , Sumanth Swaminathan

Osteoporosis is a common disease that increases fracture risk. Hip fractures, especially in elderly people, lead to increased morbidity, decreased quality of life and increased mortality. Being a silent disease before fracture, osteoporosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Lars Schmarje , Stefan Reinhold , Timo Damm , Eric Orwoll , Claus-C. Glüer , Reinhard Koch

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the widespread Chronic diseases with no known ultimo cure and high morbidity. Research demonstrates that progressive Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a heterogeneous disorder that significantly impacts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 K M Tawsik Jawad , Anusha Verma , Fathi Amsaad , Lamia Ashraf

Efficient early diagnosis is paramount in addressing the complexities of Parkinson's disease because timely intervention can substantially mitigate symptom progression and improve patient outcomes. In this paper, we present a pioneering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Alireza Rashnu , Armin Salimi-Badr

Recent advancements in computer vision promise to automate medical image analysis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that would profit from computer-based diagnosis, as there are no direct markers known, and doctors have to rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Krzysztof Maziarz , Anna Krason , Zbigniew Wojna

As the global population ages, the incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is rising. CKD often remains asymptomatic until advanced stages, which significantly burdens both the healthcare system and patient quality of life. This research…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Nantika Nguycharoen

Ensuring reliability is paramount in deep learning, particularly within the domain of medical imaging, where diagnostic decisions often hinge on model outputs. The capacity to separate out-of-distribution (OOD) samples has proven to be a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Anju Chhetri , Jari Korhonen , Prashnna Gyawali , Binod Bhattarai

Accurate reconstruction of implanted knee models is crucial in orthopedic surgery and biomedical engineering, enhancing preoperative planning, optimizing implant design, and improving surgical outcomes. Traditional methods rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Viet-Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health issue which is affecting million people around the world and with increasing rate of mortality. Mitigation of progression of CKD and better patient outcomes requires early detection.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Md. Ehsanul Haque , S. M. Jahidul Islam , Jeba Maliha , Md. Shakhauat Hossan Sumon , Rumana Sharmin , Sakib Rokoni

Background: Shoulder fractures are often underdiagnosed, especially in emergency and high-volume clinical settings. Studies report up to 10% of such fractures may be missed by radiologists. AI-driven tools offer a scalable way to assist…

Physical rehabilitation programs frequently begin with a brief stay in the hospital and continue with home-based rehabilitation. Lack of feedback on exercise correctness is a significant issue in home-based rehabilitation. Automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Aditya Kanade , Mansi Sharma , Manivannan Muniyandi

Conventional training for optical flow and stereo depth models typically employs a uniform loss function across all pixels. However, this one-size-fits-all approach often overlooks the significant variations in learning difficulty among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jisoo Jeong , Hong Cai , Jamie Menjay Lin , Fatih Porikli

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging-based clinical decision support systems. In this work, we propose a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Topological Data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Faisal Ahmed

Bone Age Assessment (BAA) is a widely used clinical technique that can accurately reflect an individual's growth and development level, as well as maturity. In recent years, although deep learning has advanced the field of bone age…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Qiong Lou , Han Yang , Fang Lu

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, necessitating early detection to prevent vision loss. Current automated DR detection systems often struggle with poor-quality images, lack interpretability, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Jingyuan Liu , Jifeng Wan , Jiaojiao Jiang

Automatic assessment of impairment and disease severity is a key challenge in data-driven medicine. We propose a novel framework to address this challenge, which leverages AI models trained exclusively on healthy individuals. The…

One of the most serious global health threat is COVID-19 pandemic. The emphasis on improving diagnosis and increasing the diagnostic capability helps stopping its spread significantly. Therefore, to assist the radiologist or other medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-07 Khalfalla Awedat , Almabrok Essa