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We study the stability of three-dimensional numerical evolutions of the Einstein equations, comparing the standard ADM formulation to variations on a family of formulations that separate out the conformal and traceless parts of the system.…

Euler and Betti curves of stochastic processes defined on a $d$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold which are almost surely in a Sobolev space $W^{n,s}(X,\mathbb{R})$ (with $d<n$) are stable under perturbations of the distributions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Daniel Perez

A primary hypothesis that drives scientific and engineering studies is that data has structure. The dominant paradigms for describing such structure are statistics (e.g., moments, correlation functions) and signal processing (e.g.,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Alexander D. Smith , Pawel Dlotko , Victor M. Zavala

We derive nonlinear stability results for numerical integrators on Riemannian manifolds, by imposing conditions on the ODE vector field and the step size that makes the numerical solution non-expansive whenever the exact solution is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Marta Ghirardelli , Brynjulf Owren , Elena Celledoni

The 2D Euler equations are a simple but rich set of non-linear PDEs that describe the evolution of an ideal inviscid fluid, for which one dimension is negligible. Solving numerically these equations can be extremely demanding. Several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Paolo Cifani , Sagy Ephrati , Milo Viviani

Topological Data Analysis (TDA), a relatively new field of data analysis, has proved very useful in a variety of applications. The main persistence tool from TDA is persistent homology in which data structure is examined at many scales.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Megan Johnson , Jae-Hun Jung

Topological data analysis (TDA) provides insight into data shape. The summaries obtained by these methods are principled global descriptions of multi-dimensional data whilst exhibiting stable properties such as robustness to deformation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Ali Zia , Abdelwahed Khamis , James Nichols , Zeeshan Hayder , Vivien Rolland , Lars Petersson

We derive a new formulation of the $3D$ compressible Euler equations with dynamic entropy exhibiting remarkable null structures and regularity properties. Our results hold for an arbitrary equation of state (which yields the pressure in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Jared Speck

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an emerging mathematical concept for characterizing shapes in complex data. In TDA, persistence diagrams are widely recognized as a useful descriptor of data, and can distinguish robust and noisy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Genki Kusano , Kenji Fukumizu , Yasuaki Hiraoka

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is the collection of mathematical tools that capture the structure of shapes in data. Despite computational topology and computational geometry, the utilization of TDA in time series and signal processing is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Shafie Gholizadeh , Wlodek Zadrozny

We introduce the boundary measure at scale r of a compact subset of the n-dimensional Euclidean space. We show how it can be computed for point clouds and suggest these measures can be used for feature detection. The main contribution of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-03-31 Frédéric Chazal , David Cohen-Steiner , Quentin Mérigot

Modern business and economic datasets often exhibit nonlinear, multi-scale structures that traditional linear tools under-represent. Topological Data Analysis (TDA) offers a geometric lens for uncovering robust patterns, such as connected…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-18 Ioannis Diamantis

Using spin$^c$ structure we prove that K\"ahler-Einstein metrics with nonpositive scalar curvature are stable (in the direction of changes in conformal structures) as the critical points of the total scalar curvature functional. Moreover if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xianzhe Dai , Xiaodong Wang , Guofang Wei

We study the exponential stability of constant steady state of isentropic compressible Euler equation with damping on $\mathbb T^n$. The local existence of solutions is based on semigroup theory and some commutator estimates. We propose a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Nan Lu

We write the Euler characteristic X(G) of a four dimensional finite simple geometric graph G=(V,E) in terms of the Euler characteristic X(G(w)) of two-dimensional geometric subgraphs G(w). The Euler curvature K(x) of a four dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Oliver Knill

In this article, we establish the mathematical foundations for modeling the randomness of shapes and conducting statistical inference on shapes using the smooth Euler characteristic transform. Based on these foundations, we propose two…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-27 Kun Meng , Jinyu Wang , Lorin Crawford , Ani Eloyan

Persistent homology and persistent entropy have recently become useful tools for patter recognition. In this paper, we find requirements under which persistent entropy is stable to small perturbations in the input data and scale invariant.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-22 N. Atienza , R. Gonzalez-Diaz , M. Soriano-Trigueros

We provide a short proof of the $L^2$-orbital stability of a class of explicit steady Euler flows in a disk by establishing a quantitative estimate. The main idea is to exploit the conserved quantities of the Euler equation, including the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Fatao Wang , Guodong Wang

We construct a new class of self-similar implosion profiles for the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations. These profiles are smooth, genuinely non-isentropic, radially/spherically symmetric, and have explicit (closed-form)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Jiajie Chen , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Let g be a G-invariant Einstein metric on a compact homogeneous space M=G/K. We use a formula for the Lichnerowicz Laplacian of g at G-invariant TT-tensors to study the stability type of g as a critical point of the scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Jorge Lauret