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Related papers: Light double-gluon hybrid states with the exotic q…

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We study the double-gluon hybrid states with the quark-gluon contents $\bar q q gg$ ($q=u/d$) and $\bar s s gg$. We construct twelve double-gluon hybrid currents with various quantum numbers, five of which are found to be zero due to some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We apply the QCD sum rule method to study the light single-gluon hybrid states with various (exotic) quantum numbers. We construct twenty-four single-gluon hybrid currents, and use eighteen of them to calculate the masses of forty-four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-26 Wei-Han Tan , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen

We study the double-gluon charmonium hybrid states with various quantum numbers, each of which is composed of one valence charm quark and one valence charm antiquark as well as two valence gluons. We concentrate on the exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We investigate light hybrid mesons composed of a light quark-antiquark pair and two gluons within the framework of QCD sum rules. We focus on states with quantum numbers $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 0^{++}, 0^{+-}, 0^{-+}, 0^{--}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 G. Daylan Esmer , B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu , S. Türkmen

We investigate the heavy quarkonium hybrid mesons with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=2^{+-}$ via QCD sum rule method. We construct the currents with three Lorentz indices and calculate the correlation functions up to dimension six at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen

This is the first study on the double-gluon hybrid, which consists of one valence quark and one valence antiquark together with two valence gluons. We concentrate on the one with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 2^{+-}$ that conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-07 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s q \bar s \bar q$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract mass of the lowest-lying state to be $2.33^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ GeV. To construct the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Niu Su , Rui-Rui Dong , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Er-Liang Cui

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $q c \bar q \bar c$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract the mass of the lowest-lying state to be ${4.49^{+0.45}_{-0.41}}$ GeV. To construct the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Hong-Zhou Xi , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Yong Zhang , Dan Zhou

We revisit the masses of heavy quarkonium double-gluon hybrid mesons with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ and $2^{+-}$ in the framework of the QCD sum rules. Considering the double-gluon hybrid meson operators in the octet-octet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-01 Ding-Kun Lian , Qi-Nan Wang , Xu-Liang Chen , Peng-Fei Yang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen

Mesons with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ cannot be represented as simple quark-antiquark pairs. We explore hybrid configurations in the light meson sector comprising a quark, an antiquark and an excited gluon, studying the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Loredana Bellantuono , Pietro Colangelo , Floriana Giannuzzi

We extend previous calculations of leading-order correlation functions of spin-0 and spin-1 light quarkonium hybrids to include QCD condensates of dimensions five and six, with a view to improving the stability of QCD sum-rules analyses in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 J. Ho , R. Berg , Wei Chen , D. Harnett , T. G. Steele

We study the non-strange and strangeonium light hybrid mesons with $J^{PC}=2^{+-}$ by using the method of QCD sum rules. The local hybrid interpolating currents with three Lorentz indices are constructed to couple to such exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-15 Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Wei Chen

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s s \bar s \bar s$ tetraquark states of $J^{PC} = 0^{-+}$. We construct all the relevant $s s \bar s \bar s$ tetraquark currents, and find that there are only two independent ones. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Rui-Rui Dong , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Zhi-Yong Zhou

The double-gluon hybrid meson configuration was recently proposed and investigated within QCD sum rules. In this talk, we discuss the color structures of the double-gluon hybrid meson and construct current operators with exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Ding-Kun Lian , Qi-Nan Wang , Xu-Liang Chen , Peng-Fei Yang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Some hadrons have the exotic quantum numbers that the traditional $\bar q q$ mesons and $qqq$ baryons can not reach, such as $J^{PC} = 0^{--}/0^{+-}/1^{-+}/2^{+-}/3^{-+}/4^{+-}$, etc. We investigate for the first time the exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-03 Rui-Rui Dong , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen

We study the masses of light tetraquark states $ud\bar{u}\bar{d}$ , $us\bar{u}\bar{s}$ and $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=2^{+-}$ using the method of QCD sum rules. It is found that there is no tetraquark operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Wei Chen

In this paper, a new type of hybrid state, which consists of two valence quarks and two valence antiquarks together with a valence gluon, the gluonic tetraquark states, are investigated. Twenty-four currents of the the gluonic hidden-charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Bing-Dong Wan , Shuo Yang

We study the fully-strange tetraquark states with the exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC} = 0^{+-}$ and $2^{+-}$. We construct their corresponding diquark-antidiquark interpolating currents, and apply the QCD sum rule method to calculate both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 Hong-Zhou Xi , Yi-Wei Jiang , Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Niu Su

Vector hybrid states with light quarks $u,d,s$ are investigated via QCD sum rules. The results show that the masses of the $q{\bar q}g$ $(q=u,d)$, $q{\bar s}g$, and $s{\bar s}g$ states with $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ are about 2.3-2.4, 2.3-2.5, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng-Kun Guo , Peng-Nian Shen , Zhi-Gang Wang , Wei-Hong Liang , L. S. Kisslinger
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