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Conventional polarization detection relies on external filters, which incur significant efficiency loss and polarization crosstalk, especially in the deep ultraviolet band where subwavelength nanofabrication is challenging. Here, we report…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Yonghui Zhang , Rui Zhu , Huili Liang , Guochao Zhao , Shuli Wei , Qing Lu , Zengxia Mei

Experimentally, it is known that lithium undergoes a metal to semiconductor transition at about 80 GPA and a reentrant semiconductor to metal transition near 120 GPA. This unusual behaviour has been attributed to the formation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Mauricio A. Flores , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) is a polymorphic wide-bandgap semiconductor with outstanding dielectric properties and widespread use in optical and electronic technologies. Its rich structural diversity, arising from multiple polymorphs…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-04 Yan Gong , Huimin Tang , Yong Yang , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

The recent report of pressure-induced structure transition and signature of superconductivity with Tc = 80 K above 14 GPa in the La3Ni2O7 crystals has garnered considerable attention. To further elaborate this discovery, we carried out…

In the present Ph.D. Thesis we report an experimental investigation on the effects of gamma- and beta-ray irradiation and of subsequent thermal treatment on many types of a-SiO2 materials, differing in the production methods, OH- and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-27 G. Buscarino

In this paper we introduce a novel method for fabricating MgB$_2$/MgO multilayers and demonstrate the potential for using them as a new model for disordered superconductors. In this approach we control the annealing of the MgB$_2$ to yield…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Siemons , M. A. Steiner , G. Koster , D. H. A. Blank , M. R. Beasley , A. Kapitulnik

An extensive theoretical study is performed for wide bandgap crystalline oxides and nitrides, namely, SiO_{2}, GeO_{2}, Al_{2}O_{3}, Si_{3}N_{4}, and Ge_{3}N_{4}. Their important polymorphs are considered which are for SiO_{2}:…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Sevik , C. Bulutay

A metamaterial formed by superconducting circuits or quantum dots can serve as active lasing medium when coupled to a microwave resonator. For these artificial atoms, in contrast to real atoms, variations in their parameters cannot be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Martin Koppenhöfer , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

High-reflectance in many state-of-the-art optical devices is achieved with noble metals. However, metals are limited by losses, and for certain applications, by their high mass density. Using a combination of ab initio and optical transfer…

We investigate bulk superconductivity in a high-quality single crystal of Bi$_2$Pd ($\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd, space group; I4/mmm) at temperatures less than 5.4 K by exploring its electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat.…

A simple two-band model is used to describe the magnitude and temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility, Hall coefficient and Seebeck data from undoped and Co doped BaFe2As2. Overlapping, rigid parabolic electron and hole bands…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-26 Brian Sales , Michael McGuire , Athena Sefat , David Mandrus

In this paper we describe a way to achieve the extraordinary transmission regime from sub-wavelength slits carved on semiconductor substrates. Unlike metals, the dielectric permittivity of typical semiconductors like GaAs or GaP is negative…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. A. Vincenti , D. de Ceglia , N. Akozbek , M. Buncick , M. J. Bloemer , M. Scalora

Gallium oxide is a wide-bandgap semiconductor which has been steadily growing in popularity due to its ultra-wide bandgap, suitability for harsh environments and distinctive opto-electrical properties. Notable applications include deep-UV…

$\beta$-Fe$_2$PO$_5$ is an emerging room-temperature d-wave altermagnet featuring quasi-one-dimensional crystal and magnetic structures, orthogonal transport channels for opposite spins, and large band spin splitting, which is a promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Zhen Zhang , Mohd Anas , Andrey Kutepov , Parashu Kharel , Vladimir Antropov

(BiFeO3)(1-x){\Lambda}/(LaFeO3)x{\Lambda} superlattices (SLs) with varying x have been grown by pulsed laser deposition on (111) oriented SrTiO3 substrates. In order to obtain good epitaxy and flat samples a conducting SrRuO3 buffer has…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-08 J. Belhadi , S. Yousfi , H. Bouyanfif , M. El Marssi

We study the collective emission of a disordered array of $N$ excited two-level atoms into a one-dimensional photonic waveguide. In the perfectly ordered case, where atoms are spaced by exact integer multiples of the wavelength, the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Xin H. H. Zhang , Daniel Malz , Peter Rabl

Structures and parameters of some high and low temperature superconductors (HTSC, LTSC) are considered basing on the alternative estimate of the O2- ion radius magnitude (0.5-0.6) A. Phase transitions into the superconducting state are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov

Ga2O3 is a wide-band-gap semiconductor of great interest for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Two-dimensional (2D) Ga2O3 synthesized from top-down or bottom-up processes can reveal brand new heterogeneous structures and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-13 Junlei Zhao , Jesper Byggmastar , Zhaofu Zhang , Flyura Djurabekova , Kai Nordlund , Mengyuan Hua

We propose a new energy conversion approach from a dc electric field to a terahertz wave based on hybrid semiconductors by combining two-dimensional (2D) crystalline layers and a thick conducting material with possible applications as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Wei Pan

Two superconducting phases of Re3W have been found with different physical properties. One phase crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric cubic (alpha-Mn) structure and has a superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of 7.8 K. The other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-05 P. K. Biswas , M. R. Lees , A. D. Hillier , R. I. Smith , W. G. Marshall , D. McK. Paul