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Related papers: Scattering symmetry of diffusive systems

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We study the possibility of asymmetric transmission induced by a non-Hermitian scattering center embedded in a one-dimensional waveguide, motivated by the aim of realizing quantum diode in a non-Hermitian system. It is shown that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 X. Q. Li , X. Z. Zhang , G. Zhang , Z. Song

A diathermal wall between two heat baths at different temperatures can be mimicked by a layer of independent spin pairs with some internal energy and where each spin $\sigma_a$ is flipped by thermostat $a$ ($a=1,2$). The transition rates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-06 Françoise Cornu , Michel Bauer

We explore the influence of dissipation on a paradigmatic driven-dissipative model where a collection of two level atoms interact with both quadratures of a quantum cavity mode. The closed system exhibits multiple phase transitions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-18 Matteo Soriente , Tobias Donner , R. Chitra , Oded Zilberberg

Studies of QCD phase transition signals are often conducted under spatially uniform temperature conditions. However, the influence of spatial temperature gradients on the signals emerging at the phase interface in the fireball generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Lijia Jiang , Tao Yang , Jun-Hui Zheng

We investigate the dephasing dynamics of a qubit as an effective mechanism for estimating the temperature of its surrounding environment for different symmetrizes. Our approach is fundamentally quantum, leveraging the qubit's susceptibility…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Anass Hminat , Abdallah Slaoui , Rachid Ahl Laamara , Mourad Telmini

We study spectral and transport properties of one-dimensional tight-binding $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric chains with alternating couplings. Based on the transfer matrix method, we have analytically developed the expressions for the transmission…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-02 Moreno-Rodríguez L. A. , Izrailev F. M. , Méndez-Bermúdez J. A

Coupling a system to a nonthermal environment can profoundly affect the phase diagram of the closed system, giving rise to a special class of dissipation-induced phase transitions. Such transitions take the system out of its ground state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Matteo Soriente , Toni L. Heugel , Keita Arimitsu , R. Chitra , Oded Zilberberg

The properties of a dissipative system depend on the spectral density of the coupling to the environment. Mostly, the dependence on the low-frequency behavior is in the focus of interest. However, in order to avoid divergencies, it is also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-09 Benjamin Spreng , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Ulrich Weiss

The many-body physics at quantum phase transitions shows a subtle interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations, emerging in the low-temperature limit. In this review, we first give a pedagogical introduction to the equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-22 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The quantum dynamics of a dense and dipole-dipole coupled ensemble of two-level emitters interacting via their environmental thermostat is investigated. The static dipole-dipole interaction strengths are being considered strong enough but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-12 Mihai A. Macovei

The symmetry of the interparticle interaction potential (IIP) plays a critical role in determining the thermodynamic and transport properties of solids. This study investigates the isolated effect of IIP asymmetry on thermalization.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-14 Weicheng Fu , Sihan Feng , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

In the dynamics of atoms and molecules at metal surfaces, electron-hole pair excitations can play a crucial role. In the case of hyperthermal hydrogen atom scattering, they lead to nonadiabatic energy loss and highly inelastic scattering.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Connor L. Box , Nils Hertl , Wojciech G. Stark , Reinhard J. Maurer

Non-Hermitian photonic systems capable of perfectly absorbing incident radiation recently attracted much attention both because fundamentally they correspond to an exotic scattering phenomenon (a real-valued scattering matrix zero) and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Philipp del Hougne , K. Brahima Yeo , Philippe Besnier , Matthieu Davy

We show that metamaterials can be used as a testing ground to investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking associated with non-Hermitian quantum systems. By exploring the interplay between near-field dipolar coupling and material absorption or…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ming Kang , Fu Liu , Jensen Li

Anomalous heat transfer (AHT), a process by which heat spontaneously flows from a cold system into a hot one, superficially contradicts the Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics. Here we provide a full classification of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Teng Ma , Jing-Ning Zhang , Yuan-Sheng Wang , Hong-Yi Xie , Man-Hong Yung

We investigate experimentally parity-time (${\cal PT}$) symmetric scattering using $LRC$ circuits in an inductively coupled ${\cal PT}$- symmetric pair connected to transmission line leads. In the single-lead case, the ${\cal PT}$-symmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-11 Zin Lin , Joseph Schindler , Fred M. Ellis , Tsampikos Kottos

We study the geometric phase of an open two-level quantum system under the influence of a squeezed, thermal environment for both non-dissipative as well as dissipative system-environment interactions. In the non-dissipative case, squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Subhashish Banerjee , R. Srikanth

We have previously discussed the diffusion limited problem of the bounded one-dimensional multitrap system where no external fiel is included and pay special attention to the transmission of the diffusing particles through the system of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Bar

Using techniques of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, scattering properties of Hermitian Hamiltonians, which are related to non-Hermitian ones by similarity transformations, are studied. We have found that the scattering matrix of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 Boris F. Samsonov

In conventional scattering theory, by large-distance asymptotics, at the cost of losing the information of the distance between target and observer, one imposes a large-distance asymptotics to achieve a scattering wave function which can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai