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We consider periodic matrix-valued Jacobi operators. The spectrum of this operator is absolutely continuous and consists of intervals separated by gaps. We define the Lyapunov function, which is analytic on an associated Riemann surface. On…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev , Anton Kutsenko

The paper gives an improvement of the Trudinger-Moser inequality, in which the constraint set is defined not by the squared gradient norm, but with the squared gradient norm minus a remainder term of the weighted L^p-type. This is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Cyril Tintarev

We confirm the Jamneshan-Tao conjecture for finite abelian groups of rank at most a fixed integer $R$ (i.e. finite abelian groups generated by at most $R$ elements), by proving an inverse theorem for 1-bounded functions of non-trivial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

Based on a less-known result, we prove a recent conjecture concerning the determinant of a certain Sylvester-Kac type matrix and consider an extension of it.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Carlos M. da Fonseca , Emrah Kılıç

Anderson's paving conjectures are known to be equivalent to the Kadison-Singer problem. We prove some new equivalences of Anderson's conjectures that require the paving of smaller sets of matrices. We prove that if the strictly upper…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-15 Vern I. Paulsen , Mrinal Raghupathi

We extend a previous conjecture [cond-mat/0407477] relating the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector of the monodromy matrix of the O(1) loop model to refined numbers of alternating sign matrices. By considering the O(1) loop model on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 P. Di Francesco

For any $N\ts N$ monodromy matrix we define the Lyapunov function, which is analytic on an associated N-sheeted Riemann surface. On each sheet the Lyapunov function has the standard properties of the Lyapunov function for the Hill operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev

In 2018 Kashaev introduced a diagrammatic link invariant conjectured to be twice the Levine-Tristram signature. If true, the conjecture would provide a simple way of computing the Levine-Tristram signature of a link by taking the signature…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jessica Liu

Constant rank theorems are obtained for saddle solutions to the special Lagrangian equation and the quadratic Hessian equation. The argument also leads to Liouville type results for the special Lagrangian equation with subcritical phase,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-30 W. Jacob Ogden , Yu Yuan

We prove that for every trace zero matrix $A$ over a principal ideal ring $R$, there exist trace zero matrices $X,Y$ over $R$ such that $XY-YX=A$. Moreover, we show that $X$ can be taken to be regular mod every maximal ideal of $R$. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Alexander Stasinski

For any connected complex reductive group $G$ and element $z$ of its Weyl group $W$, we use work of Lusztig and Abreu-Nigro to compute the graded $W$-character of the intersection cohomology of any closed Lusztig variety for $z$ over the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh

In 2010, B. Rhoades proved that promotion together with the fake-degree polynomial associated with rectangular standard Young tableaux give an instance of the cyclic sieving phenomenon. We extend this result to all skew standard Young…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Per Alexandersson , Stephan Pfannerer , Martin Rubey , Joakim Uhlin

Fortin and Reutenauer defined the non-commutative rank for a matrix with entries that are linear functions. The non-commutative rank is related to stability in invariant theory, non-commutative arithmetic circuits, and Edmonds' problem. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Alana Huszar

We prove a two-term quasi-classical trace asymptotic formula for the functions of multi-dimensional Wiener-Hopf operators with discontinuous symbols. The discontinuities occur on the surfaces which are assumed to be piece-wise smooth. Such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-27 A. V. Sobolev

We develop a theory of polymatroids on Stallings core graphs, which provides a new technique for proving lower bounds on stable invariants of words and subgroups in free groups $F$, and for upper bounds on their probability for mapping,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Yotam Shomroni

We show that for any positive integer $d$, there are families of switched linear systems---in fixed dimension and defined by two matrices only---that are stable under arbitrary switching but do not admit (i) a polynomial Lyapunov function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphael Jungers

Let $E/\mathbf{Q}$ be an elliptic curve of conductor $N$, let $p>3$ be a prime where $E$ has good ordinary reduction, and let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field satisfying the Heegner hypothesis. In 1987, Perrin-Riou formulated an Iwasawa…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Ashay Burungale , Francesc Castella , Chan-Ho Kim

Perrin-Riou has formulated a form of the Iwasawa main conjecture, which relates Heegner points to the Selmer group of an elliptic curve as one goes up the anticyclotomic Z_p extension of a quadratic imaginary field K. Building on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Benjamin Howard

We construct commutative algebra spectra that represent the operator $K$-theory of $C^*$-algebras, which are algebras over the commutative ring spectra that represent topological $K$-theory. The spectral multiplicative structure introduces…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-08 R. Vasconcellos , L. C. P. A. M. Müssnich , N. J. B. Aza

In [Frobenius1896] it was shown that many important properties of a finite group could be examined using formulas involving the character ratios of group elements, i.e., the trace of the element acting in a given irreducible representation,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Shamgar Gurevich , Roger Howe
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