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3D morphable models (3DMMs) are a powerful tool to represent the possible shapes and appearances of an object category. Given a single test image, 3DMMs can be used to solve various tasks, such as predicting the 3D shape, pose, semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Leonhard Sommer , Olaf Dünkel , Christian Theobalt , Adam Kortylewski

Segment matching is an important intermediate task in computer vision that establishes correspondences between semantically or geometrically coherent regions across images. Unlike keypoint matching, which focuses on localized features,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Rohit Jayanti , Swayam Agrawal , Vansh Garg , Siddharth Tourani , Muhammad Haris Khan , Sourav Garg , Madhava Krishna

Video object segmentation methods like SAM2 achieve strong performance through memory-based architectures but struggle under large viewpoint changes due to reliance on appearance features. Traditional 3D instance segmentation methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Yang-Che Sun , Cheng Sun , Chin-Yang Lin , Fu-En Yang , Min-Hung Chen , Yen-Yu Lin , Yu-Lun Liu

Spatial intelligence, encompassing 3D reconstruction, perception, and reasoning, is fundamental to applications such as robotics, aerial imaging, and extended reality. A key enabler is the real-time, accurate estimation of core 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Wenyan Cong , Yiqing Liang , Yancheng Zhang , Ziyi Yang , Yan Wang , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone , Chen Chen , Zhangyang Wang , Zhiwen Fan

Interest point descriptors have fueled progress on almost every problem in computer vision. Recent advances in deep neural networks have enabled task-specific learned descriptors that outperform hand-crafted descriptors on many problems. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Mohammed E. Fathy , Quoc-Huy Tran , M. Zeeshan Zia , Paul Vernaza , Manmohan Chandraker

Spatial consistency is a fundamental property of the visual world and a key requirement for models that aim to understand physical reality. Despite recent advances, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often struggle to reason about 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Om Khangaonkar , Hadi J. Rad , Hamed Pirsiavash

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that directly process RGB inputs for tasks like 3D localization and navigation have shown remarkable potential. However, we argue that these RGB-only approaches are fundamentally flawed in their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Gongjie Zhang , Wenhao Li , Quanhao Qian , Jiuniu Wang , Deli Zhao , Shijian Lu , Ran Xu

Global place recognition and 3D relocalization are one of the most important components in the loop closing detection for 3D LiDAR Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). In order to find the accurate global 6-DoF transform by feature…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Kyeongsu Kang , Minjae Lee , Hyeonwoo Yu

Image space feature detection is the act of selecting points or parts of an image that are easy to distinguish from the surrounding image region. By combining a repeatable point detection with a descriptor, parts of an image can be matched…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Alexander Mai , Joseph Menke , Allen Yang

This paper presents a simple yet very effective data-driven approach to fuse both low-level and high-level local geometric features for 3D rigid data matching. It is a common practice to generate distinctive geometric descriptors by fusing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Jiaqi Yang , Chen Zhao , Ke Xian , Angfan Zhu , Zhiguo Cao

Visual correspondence is a crucial step in key computer vision tasks, including camera localization, image registration, and structure from motion. The most effective techniques for matching keypoints currently involve using learned sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Felipe Cadar , Guilherme Potje , Renato Martins , Cédric Demonceaux , Erickson R. Nascimento

We present a minimalistic but effective neural network that computes dense facial correspondences in highly unconstrained RGB images. Our network learns a per-pixel flow and a matchability mask between 2D input photographs of a person and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Ronald Yu , Shunsuke Saito , Haoxiang Li , Duygu Ceylan , Hao Li

In this paper, we address the problem of building dense correspondences between human images under arbitrary camera viewpoints and body poses. Prior art either assumes small motion between frames or relies on local descriptors, which cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Feitong Tan , Danhang Tang , Mingsong Dou , Kaiwen Guo , Rohit Pandey , Cem Keskin , Ruofei Du , Deqing Sun , Sofien Bouaziz , Sean Fanello , Ping Tan , Yinda Zhang

New era has unlocked exciting possibilities for extending Large Language Models (LLMs) to tackle 3D vision-language tasks. However, most existing 3D multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) rely on compressing holistic 3D scene information or segmenting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Xiaoyan Wang , Zeju Li , Yifan Xu , Jiaxing Qi , Zhifei Yang , Ruifei Ma , Xiangde Liu , Chao Zhang

We propose a system that learns to detect objects and infer their 3D poses in RGB-D images. Many existing systems can identify objects and infer 3D poses, but they heavily rely on human labels and 3D annotations. The challenge here is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Mihir Prabhudesai , Shamit Lal , Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Adam W. Harley , Shubhankar Potdar , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Image feature matching is to seek, localize and identify the similarities across the images. The matched local features between different images can indicate the similarities of their content. Resilience of image feature matching to large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Biao Zhao , Shigang Yue

We propose a fast, accurate matching method for estimating dense pixel correspondences across scenes. It is a challenging problem to estimate dense pixel correspondences between images depicting different scenes or instances of the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-24 Chao Zhang , Chunhua Shen , Tingzhi Shen

Estimating correspondences between pairs of non-rigid deformable 3D shapes remains a significant challenge in computer vision and graphics. While deep functional map methods have become the go-to solution for addressing this problem, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Feifan Luo , Hongyang Chen

The rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has significantly impacted various multimodal tasks. However, these models face challenges in tasks that require spatial understanding within 3D environments. Efforts to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Duo Zheng , Shijia Huang , Liwei Wang

3D localization in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), including 3D object detection and 3D visual grounding, is fundamentally limited by camera intrinsic ambiguity: the same image admits different 3D scenes under different cameras.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Xueying Jiang , Wenhao Li , Quanhao Qian , Deli Zhao , Shijian Lu , Gongjie Zhang , Ran Xu