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Drawing is a fun and intuitive way to create a character, accessible even to small children. However, animating 2D figure drawings is a much more challenging task, requiring specialized tools and skills. Bringing 2D figures to 3D so they…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Harrison Jesse Smith , Nicky He , Yuting Ye

Humans have long been recorded in a variety of forms since antiquity. For example, sculptures and paintings were the primary media for depicting human beings before the invention of cameras. However, most current human-centric computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Xuan Ju , Ailing Zeng , Jianan Wang , Qiang Xu , Lei Zhang

Childlike human figure drawings represent one of humanity's most accessible forms of character expression, yet automatically analyzing their contents remains a significant challenge. While semantic segmentation of realistic humans has…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Astitva Srivastava , Harrison Jesse Smith , Thu Nguyen-Phuoc , Yuting Ye

Cartoon editing, appreciated by both professional illustrators and hobbyists, allows extensive creative freedom and the development of original narratives within the cartoon domain. However, the existing literature on cartoon editing is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Jian Lin , Chengze Li , Xueting Liu , Zhongping Ge

Humans can intuitively decompose an image into a sequence of strokes to create a painting, yet existing methods for generating drawing processes are limited to specific data types and often rely on expensive human-annotated datasets. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Junjie Hu , Shuyong Gao , Qianyu Guo , Yan Wang , Qishan Wang , Yuang Feng , Wenqiang Zhang

Can we derive computational metrics to quantify visual creativity in drawings across intelligent agents, while accounting for inherent differences in technical skill and style? To answer this, we curate a novel dataset consisting of 1338…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Surabhi S Nath , Guiomar del Cuvillo y Schröder , Claire E. Stevenson

With the booming of virtual reality (VR) technology, there is a growing need for customized 3D avatars. However, traditional methods for 3D avatar modeling are either time-consuming or fail to retain similarity to the person being modeled.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Chuanyu Pan , Guowei Yang , Taijiang Mu , Yu-Kun Lai

This paper refers to an observational research that investigates preschool children's mental representations of robots. Our hypotheses were that: a) three to six years-old children think about robots as human-like entities, concerning to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Camilla Monaco , Ornella Mich , Tiziana Ceol , Alessandra Potrich

Cartoons are an important part of our entertainment culture. Though drawing a cartoon is not for everyone, creating it using an arrangement of basic geometric primitives that approximates that character is a fairly frequent technique in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Simanta Deb Turja , Mohammad Imrul Jubair , Md. Shafiur Rahman , Md. Hasib Al Zadid , Mohtasim Hossain Shovon , Md. Faraz Kabir Khan

Artist-drawn sketches only loosely conform to analytical models of perspective projection; the deviation of human-drawn perspective from analytical perspective models is persistent and well documented, but has yet to be algorithmically…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jinfan Yang , Leo Foord-Kelcey , Suzuran Takikawa , Nicholas Vining , Niloy Mitra , Alla Sheffer

The Quick, Draw! Dataset is a Google dataset with a collection of 50 million drawings, divided in 345 categories, collected from the users of the game Quick, Draw!. In contrast with most of the existing image datasets, in the Quick, Draw!…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Raul Fernandez-Fernandez , Juan G. Victores , David Estevez , Carlos Balaguer

Animating a still image offers an engaging visual experience. Traditional image animation techniques mainly focus on animating natural scenes with stochastic dynamics (e.g. clouds and fluid) or domain-specific motions (e.g. human hair or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Jinbo Xing , Menghan Xia , Yong Zhang , Haoxin Chen , Wangbo Yu , Hanyuan Liu , Xintao Wang , Tien-Tsin Wong , Ying Shan

Face animation has received a lot of attention from researchers in recent years due to its wide range of promising applications. Many face animation models based on optical flow or deep neural networks have achieved great success. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Zhaoying Pan , Jinge Ma

The performance of supervised deep learning algorithms depends significantly on the scale, quality and diversity of the data used for their training. Collecting and manually annotating large amount of data can be both time-consuming and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-02 C. Symeonidis , P. Nousi , P. Tosidis , K. Tsampazis , N. Passalis , A. Tefas , N. Nikolaidis

We propose a novel approach to animate human hair in a still portrait photo. Existing work has largely studied the animation of fluid elements such as water and fire. However, hair animation for a real image remains underexplored, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Wenpeng Xiao , Wentao Liu , Yitong Wang , Bernard Ghanem , Bing Li

Imitation can allow us to quickly gain an understanding of a new task. Through a demonstration, we can gain direct knowledge about which actions need to be performed and which goals they have. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Josua Spisak , Matthias Kerzel , Stefan Wermter

Multiple sketch datasets have been proposed to understand how people draw 3D objects. However, such datasets are often of small scale and cover a small set of objects or categories. In addition, these datasets contain freehand sketches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Chufeng Xiao , Wanchao Su , Jing Liao , Zhouhui Lian , Yi-Zhe Song , Hongbo Fu

Researchers have explored various ways to generate realistic images from freehand sketches, e.g., for objects and human faces. However, how to generate realistic human body images from sketches is still a challenging problem. It is, first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Xian Wu , Chen Wang , Hongbo Fu , Ariel Shamir , Song-Hai Zhang , Shi-Min Hu

Caricature is an artistic drawing created to abstract or exaggerate facial features of a person. Rendering visually pleasing caricatures is a difficult task that requires professional skills, and thus it is of great interest to design a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Wenqing Chu , Wei-Chih Hung , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Yu-Ting Chang , Yijun Li , Deng Cai , Ming-Hsuan Yang

This paper introduces a process for generating abstract portrait drawings from pictures. Their unique style is created by utilizing single freehand pattern sketches as references to generate unique patterns for shading. The method involves…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Sabine Wieluch , Friedhelm Schwenker
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