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This paper addresses the torsion problem for a class of automaton semigroups, defined as semigroups of transformations induced by Mealy automata, aka letter-by-letter transducers with the same input and output alphabet. The torsion problem…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-04 Thibault Godin , Ines Klimann , Matthieu Picantin

This work introduces a new kind of affine semigroups called $P$-semigroups. Within the framework of $\mathcal C$-semigroups, we define a finite-state automaton associated to them. Moreover, this automaton determines whether a $\mathcal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-16 J. I. Farrán , J. C. Rosales , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

We give sufficient conditions for when groups generated by automata in a class $\mathcal{C}$ of transducers, which contains the class of reset automata transducers, have infinite order. As a consequence we also demonstrate that if a group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Feyishayo Olukoya

In this paper, we study the word problem for automaton semigroups and automaton groups from a complexity point of view. As an intermediate concept between automaton semigroups and automaton groups, we introduce automaton-inverse semigroups,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter

For a numerical semigroup, we encode the set of primitive elements that are larger than its Frobenius number and show how to produce in a fast way the corresponding sets for its children in the semigroup tree. This allows us to present an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Maria Bras-Amorós , Julio Fernández-González

In this paper we present a new approach to construct the set of numerical semigroups with a fixed genus. Our methodology is based on the construction of the set of numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number and genus. An equivalence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-09 V. Blanco , J. C. Rosales

A numerical semigroup is irreducible if it cannot be obtained as intersection of two numerical semigroups containing it properly. If we only consider numerical semigroups with the same Frobenius number, that concept is generalized to atomic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Aureliano M. Robles-Pérez , José Carlos Rosales

Delorme suggested that the set of all complete intersection numerical semigroups can be computed recursively. We have implemented this algorithm, and particularized it to several subfamilies of this class of numerical semigroups: free and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Abdallah Assi , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

We show that every periodic element of the free idempotent generated semigroup on an arbitrary biordered set belongs to a subgroup of the semigroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 David Easdown , Mark Sapir , Michael Volkov

Much study has been done on semigroups which are unions of groups. There are several ways in which a union of groups can be made into a semigroup in which each of the component groups arises as subgroups of the constructed semigroup. An…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 A. R. Rajan , S. Sheena , C. S. Preenu

If $H$ is a numerical semigroup (that is, a cofinite subset of the non-negative integers closed under addition), then the non-empty subsets of $H$ form a semigroup $\mathcal P(H)$ under the sumset operation induced by addition in $H$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Salvatore Tringali , Kerou Wen

Given a connected linear algebraic group $G$, we descrive the subgroup of $G$ generated by all semisimple elements.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Ivan Arzhantsev

Semi-automata are abstractions of electronic devices that are deterministic finite-state machines having inputs but no outputs. Generalized semiautomata are obtained from stochastic semiautomata by dropping the restrictions imposed by…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Merve Nur Cakir , Karl-Heinz Zimmermann

The paper is devoted to two types of algebraic models of automata. The usual (first type) model leads to the developed decomposition theory (Krohn-Rhodes theory). We introduce another type of automata model and study how these automata are…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Boris Plotkin , Tatjana Plotkin

A proper subsemigroup of a semigroup is maximal if it is not contained in any other proper subsemigroup. A maximal subsemigroup of a finite semigroup has one of a small number of forms, as described in a paper of Graham, Graham, and Rhodes.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 C. R. Donoven , J. D. Mitchell , W. A. Wilson

We develop some new topological tools to study maximal subgroups of free idempotent generated semigroups. As an application, we show that the rank 1 component of the free idempotent generated semigroup of the biordered set of a full matrix…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Mark Brittenham , Stuart W. Margolis , John Meakin

A numerical set $T$ is a subset of $\mathbb N_0$ that contains $0$ and has finite complement. The atom monoid of $T$ is the set of $x \in \mathbb N_0$ such that $x+T \subseteq T$. Marzuola and Miller introduced the anti-atom problem: how…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-19 April Chen , Nathan Kaplan , Liam Lawson , Christopher O'Neill , Deepesh Singhal

In this short note, we describe generating sets for the monoids of consisting of all $2 \times 2$ matrices over certain finite tropical semirings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-23 James East , Julius Jonušas , J. D. Mitchell

We use the notion of a partial action of a monoid to introduce a generalization of automata, which we call "a preautomaton". We study properties of preautomata and of languages recognized by preautomata.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-06 M. Dokuchaev , B. Novikov , G. Zholtkevych

Let T_n be the full transformation semigroup of all mappings from the set {1,...,n} to itself under composition. Let E = E(T_n) denote the set of idempotents of T_n and let e be an arbitrary idempotent satisfying |im(e)|=r < n-1. We prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Robert Gray , Nik Ruskuc