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200 papers

Extensive Air Showers are still the only source of information on primary cosmic rays and their interactions at energies above PeV. However, this information is hidden inside the multiplicative character of the cascading process. Inspite of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Erlykin

Transport and heat capacity measurements under pressure must reconcile the limited available space and complicated geometry of a high-pressure cell with the need for multiple electrical connections. One solution for diamond anvil cells is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-04 Neha Kondedan , Ulrich Häussermann , Andreas Rydh

Energy systems generate vast amounts of data in extremely short time intervals, creating challenges for efficient data management. Traditional data management methods often struggle with scalability and accessibility, limiting their…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Lunodzo J. Mwinuka , Massimo Cafaro , Lucas Pereira , Hugo Morais

In this study, a radial 2D analytical approach has been developed to couple the wellbore heating process and the associated methane hydrate dissociation in the reservoir. A coaxial wellbore is assumed as the heat source where both…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 M. Roostaie , Y. Leonenko

In this paper, a dynamic (i.e. multi-year) hybrid model is presented for Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) utilizing the High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) and multiterminal Voltage Sourced Converter (VSC)-based High Voltage Direct…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Mojtaba Moradi-Sepahvand , Turaj Amraee

This paper introduces the model, numerical methods, algorithms and parallel implementation of a thermal reservoir simulator that designed for numerical simulations of thermal reservoir with multiple components in three dimensional domain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Hui Liu , Zhangxin Chen

Technical components are usually well optimized. However, simply combining these optimized components in a technical system does not necessarily lead to optimal systems. Therefore, focusing on a system perspective reveals new potential for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Jonas Benjamin Weber , Ulf Lorenz

The fast depletion of conventional energy sources due to increased energy demands and environmental concern has motivated power utilities to integrate more renewable energy sources into their power systems. Due to the intermittent nature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Utkarsh Singh

We present a comprehensive analysis of a dual, micro-gap thermionic-thermoelectric hybrid energy converter by developing a detailed theoretical model of the system. The Space-charge and near-field effects in thermionic conversion and the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Ehsanur Rahman , Alireza Nojeh

The coal industry contributes significantly to the social economy, but the emission of greenhouse gases puts huge pressure on the environment in the process of mining, transportation, and power generation. In the integrated energy system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Junjie Yin , Jianhua Wang , Jun You

The accurate knowledge of the thermophysical and thermodynamic properties of pure hydrogen and hydrogen mixtures plays an important role in the design and operation of many processes involved in hydrogen production, transport, storage, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Daniel Lozano-Martín , Alejandro Moreau , César R. Chamorro

Aquifer thermal energy storages (ATES) are used to temporally store thermal energy in groundwater saturated aquifers. Typically, two storages are combined, one for heat and one for cold, to support heating and cooling of buildings. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Johannes van Randenborgh , Moritz Schulze Darup

The development of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) has marked a paradigm shift in alloy design, moving away from traditional methods that prioritize a dominant base metal enhanced by minor elements. HEAs instead incorporate multiple alloying…

Metal hydrides have been studied for use in energy storage, hydrogen storage, and air-conditioning (A/C) systems. A common architecture for A/C and energy storage systems is two metal hydride reactors connected to each other so that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Patrick Krane , Austin L. Nash , Davide Ziviani , James E. Braun , Amy M. Marconnet , Neera Jain

In this review paper we aim at illustrating recent achievements in anomalous heat diffusion, while highlighting open problems and research perspectives. We briefly recall the main features of the phenomenon for low-dimensional classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-18 Giuliano Benenti , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi

Over the south pole of Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn, geysers eject water into space in a striped pattern, making Enceladus one of the most attractive destinations in the search for extraterrestrial life. We explore the ocean dynamics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Wanying Kang , John Marshall , Tushar Mittal , Suyash Bire

The energy transition is also about switching to electricity-based technologies such as heat pumps and electric mobility. They avoid heat as an intermediate step and are therefore much more efficient. This can significantly reduce the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Axel Kleidon , Harald Lesch

As one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, global climate change demands a host of changes across four critical energy infrastructures: the electric grid, the natural gas system, the oil system, and the coal system.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-16 Dakota J. Thompson , Amro M. Farid

We analyze a heat engine based on a hot cavity connected via quantum wells to electronic reservoirs. We discuss the output power as well as the efficiency both in the linear and nonlinear regime. We find that the device delivers a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Björn Sothmann , Rafael Sánchez , Andrew N. Jordan , Markus Büttiker

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) comprise a compositionally complex class of materials that in certain cases exhibit outstanding mechanical properties. While substantial progress has been made in understanding their phase stability,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-15 Mingwei Zhang , Uwe Glatzel , Martin Heilmaier , Easo P. George