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We provide two methodologies in the area of computation theory to solve optimal strategies for board games such as Xi Gua Qi and Go. From experimental results, we find relevance to graph theory, matrix representation, and mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Chun-Kai Hwang , John Reuben Gilbert , Tsung-Ren Huang , Chen-An Tsai , Yen-Jen Oyang

A fundamental problem in distributed computing is the distribution of requests to a set of uniform servers without a centralized controller. Classically, such problems are modeled as static balls into bins processes, where $m$ balls (tasks)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Petra Berenbrink , Tom Friedetzky , Peter Kling , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Lars Nagel , Chris Wastell

We consider the problem of selfish agents in discrete-time queuing systems, where competitive queues try to get their packets served. In this model, a queue gets to send a packet each step to one of the servers, which will attempt to serve…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Jason Gaitonde , Eva Tardos

We consider a service system model primarily motivated by the problem of efficient assignment of virtual machines to physical host machines in a network cloud, so that the number of occupied hosts is minimized. There are multiple types of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Alexander Stolyar , Yuan Zhong

Strategic product placement can have a strong influence on customer purchase behavior in physical stores as well as online platforms. Motivated by this, we consider the problem of optimizing the placement of substitutable products in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Omar El Housni , Rajan Udwani

The paper studies a multiserver retrial queueing system with $m$ servers. Arrival process is a point process with strictly stationary and ergodic increments. A customer arriving to the system occupies one of the free servers. If upon…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We consider the problem of staffing large-scale service systems with multiple customer classes and multiple dedicated server pools under joint quality-of-service (QoS) constraints. We first analyze the case in which arrival rates are…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Jing Zan , John J. Hasenbein , David P. Morton

The statistical properties of the bid-ask spread of a frequently traded Chinese stock listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange are investigated using the limit-order book data. Three different definitions of spread are considered based on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Gao-Feng Gu , Wei Chen , Wei-Xing Zhou

In discrete time, customers arrive at random. Each waits until one of three servers is available; each thereafter departs at random. We seek the distribution of maximum line length of idle customers. Algebraic expressions obtained for the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Steven Finch

We define a stochastic model of a two-sided limit order book in terms of its key quantities \textit{best bid [ask] price} and the \textit{standing buy [sell] volume density}. For a simple scaling of the discreteness parameters, that keeps…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-01-06 Ulrich Horst , Michael Paulsen

We study a Markov process constructed from the P\'olya sum process, which yields a kind of spatial version of the Chinese restaurant process, where each 'table' is assigned a 'location'. This construction firstly allows a definition of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Mathias Rafler

We examine a two-person game we call Will-Testing in which the strategy space for both players is a real number. It has no equilibrium. When an infinitely large set of players plays this in all possible pairings, there is an equilibrium for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Leonid Gurvits , J. Stephen Judd

We study a dispatching and pricing problem in two-sided spatial queues with fixed supply, motivated by ride-hailing and robotaxi platforms. Idle drivers queue on one side, waiting to pick up riders, while riders queue on the other, waiting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ang Xu , Chiwei Yan

A heterogeneous closed network with one-server queues with finite capacity and one infinite-server queue is studied. A target application is bike-sharing systems. Heterogeneity is taken into account through clusters whose queues have the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-05-26 Christine Fricker , Nicolas Servel

Using a model of wealth distribution where traders are characterized by quenched random saving propensities and trade among themselves by bipartite transactions, we mimic the enhanced rates of trading of the rich by introducing the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-14 Abhijit Chakraborty , S. S. Manna

Let $\chi_n(t) = (\sum_{i=1}^n X_i^2(t))^{1/2},t\ge0$ be a chi-process with $n$ degrees of freedom where $X_i$'s are independent copies of some generic centered Gaussian process $X$. This paper derives the exact asymptotic behavior of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Enkelejd Hashorva , Lanpeng Ji

We study the Kolkata Paise Restaurant Problem (KPRP) with multiple dining clubs, extending work in [A. Harlalka, A. Belmonte and C. Griffin, \textit{Physica A}, 620:128767, 2023]. In classical KPRP, $N$ agents chose among $N$ restaurants at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-24 Akshat Harlalka , Christopher Griffin

This paper considers a population process on a dynamically evolving graph, which can be alternatively interpreted as a queueing network. The queues are of infinite-server type, entailing that at each node all customers present are served in…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Michel Mandjes , Nicos Starreveld , René Bekker

Within the context of stochastic probing with commitment, we consider the online stochastic matching problem; that is, the one sided online bipartite matching problem where edges adjacent to an online node must be probed to determine if…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Allan Borodin , Calum MacRury , Akash Rakheja

We prove a trade-off theorem for order and disorder parameters in one-dimensional quantum spin systems with quenched disorder. For a disordered ensemble with exact Ising symmetry and average translation symmetry, any gapped ensemble must…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-29 Jinmin Yi , Chong Wang