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In this paper we present for the first time, the study of low resolution $H$- and $K$- band spectra of 7 DY\,Per type and suspects stars as well as DY\,Persei itself. We also observed $H$- and $K$- band spectra of 3 R Coronae Borealis (RCB)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Anirban Bhowmick , Gajendra Pandey , Vishal Joshi , N. M. Ashok

We have carried out a search for new R Coronae Borealis (RCB) variables using the publicly accessible data from various photometric sky surveys and-whenever available-AAVSO visual data. Candidates were selected from Tisserand`s "Catalogue…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-26 Sebastián Otero , Stefan Huemmerich , Klaus Bernhard , Igor Soszyński

R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich pulsating post-AGB stars that experience massive irregular declines in brightness caused by circumstellar dust formation. The mechanism of dust formation around RCB stars is…

We investigate the relationship between R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars and hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdC) stars by measuring precise 16O/18O ratios for five cool RCB stars. The 16O/18O ratios are derived by spectrum synthesis from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Anibal Garcia-Hernandez , David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao , Ken H. Hinkle , Kjell Eriksson

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) variables are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiants known for large, erratic declines in brightness due to dust formation. Recently, the number of known RCB stars in the Milky Way and Magellanic…

We present the results of a machine-learning (ML) based search for new R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars and DY Persei-like stars (DYPers) in the Galaxy using cataloged light curves from the All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) Catalog of Variable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-09 A. A. Miller , J. W. Richards , J. S. Bloom , S. B. Cenko , J. M. Silverman , D. L. Starr , K. G. Stassun

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCB) are a rare type of evolved carbon-rich supergiant stars that are increasingly thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs, called the Double degenerate scenario. This scenario is also studied as a…

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are cool supergiants that display irregular and deep dips in their light curves, caused by dust formation. There are four known hot RCB stars (DY Cen, MV Sgr, V348 Sgr, and HV 2671), with surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Bradley E. Schaefer

We analyse the spectral energy distribution of the evolved carbon giant DY Per with a spectral synthesis technique. The red giant shows the photometric features of R CrB type stars. We derive the atmospheric parameters of DY Per using three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-28 L. A. Yakovina , A. V. Shavrina , Ya. V. Pavlenko , A. F. Pugach

We have found that at least seven hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdC) and R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars, have 16O/18O ratios close to and in some cases less than unity, values that are orders of magnitude lower than measured in other stars…

R Coronae Borealis (RCB) and dustless Hydrogen-deficient Carbon (dLHdC) stars are believed to be remnants of low mass white dwarf mergers. These supergiant stars have peculiar hydrogen-deficient carbon-rich chemistries and stark…

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are rare hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich, supergiants, best known for their spectacular declines in brightness at irregular intervals. Efforts to discover more RCB stars have more than doubled the number…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Geoffrey C. Clayton

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are rare hydrogen--deficient, carbon--rich supergiants. They undergo extreme, irregular declines in brightness of many magnitudes due to the formation of thick clouds of carbon dust. It is thought that RCB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Amber Lauer , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Juhan Frank , Dominic C. Marcello

Hydrogen-deficient Carbon (HdC) stars are rare, low-mass, chemically peculiar, supergiant variables believed to be formed by a double white dwarf (DWD) merger, specifically of a Carbon/Oxygen- (CO-) and a Helium-white dwarf (He-WD). They…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Courtney L. Crawford , Nikita Nikultsev , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Patrick Tisserand , Jamie Soon , May G. Pedersen

Hydrogen deficiency and a sudden optical light decline by about 6-8 mag are two principal characteristics of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. The high latitude carbon star HE 1015-2050 was identified as a hydrogen-deficient carbon star from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aruna Goswami , Wako Aoki

A leading formation scenario for R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars invokes the merger of degenerate He and CO white dwarfs (WD) in a binary. The observed ratio of 16O/18O for RCB stars is in the range of 0.3-20 much smaller than the solar…

It is increasingly suspected that the rare R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars - hydrogen-deficient and carbon-rich supergiant stars - are the products of mergers of CO/He white-dwarf binary systems in the intermediate mass regime…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 P. Tisserand , G. C. Clayton , M. S. Bessell , D. L. Welch , D. Kamath , P. R. Wood , P. Wils , Ł. Wyrzykowski , P. Mróz , A. Udalski

We present results from a systematic infrared (IR) census of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars in the Milky Way, using data from the Palomar Gattini IR (PGIR) survey. R Coronae Borealis stars are dusty, erratic variable stars presumably formed…

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are extremely hydrogen-deficient carbon stars which produce large amounts of dust, causing sudden deep declines in brightness. They are believed to be formed primarily through white dwarf mergers. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 Courtney L. Crawford , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Bradley Munson , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Juhan Frank

The study of extended, cold dust envelopes surrounding R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars began with their discovery by IRAS. RCB stars are carbon-rich supergiants characterized by their extreme hydrogen deficiency and for their irregular and…

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