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Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently become highly prominent in the field of robotics. Leveraging vision-language foundation models trained on large-scale internet data, the VLA model can generate robotic actions directly from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Wei Zhao , Gongsheng Li , Zhefei Gong , Pengxiang Ding , Han Zhao , Donglin Wang

Visual analytics is a subdomain of data analysis which combines both human and machine analytical abilities and is applied mostly in decision-making and data mining tasks. Triclustering, based on Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), was developed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Yury Kashnitsky

Reading assessments are essential for enhancing students' comprehension, yet many EdTech applications focus mainly on outcome-based metrics, providing limited insights into student behavior and cognition. This study investigates the use of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Eduardo Davalos , Yike Zhang , Namrata Srivastava , Jorge Alberto Salas , Sara McFadden , Sun-Joo Cho , Gautam Biswas , Amanda Goodwin

Life cycle assessment (LCA) plays a critical role in assessing the environmental impacts of a product, technology, or service throughout its entire life cycle. Nonetheless, many existing LCA tools and methods lack adequate metadata…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Kourosh Malek , Max Dreger , Zirui Tang , Qingshi Tu

The rapidly developing AI systems and applications still require human involvement in practically all parts of the analytics process. Human decisions are largely based on visualizations, providing data scientists details of data properties…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Salomon Eisler , Joachim Meyer

The emergence of vision-language-action (VLA) models has given rise to foundation models for robot manipulation. Although these models have achieved significant improvements, their generalization in multi-task manipulation remains limited.…

Vision-Language-Action models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in predicting agent movements within virtual environments and real-world scenarios based on visual observations and textual instructions. Although recent research has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Maxim A. Patratskiy , Alexey K. Kovalev , Aleksandr I. Panov

Developing effective approaches to generate enhanced results that align well with human visual preferences for high-quality well-lit images remains a challenge in low-light image enhancement (LLIE). In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Xiaorui Zhao , Xinyue Zhou , Peibei Cao , Junyu Lou , Shuhang Gu

Visual analytics (VA) is typically applied to complex data, thus requiring complex tools. While visual analytics empowers analysts in data analysis, analysts may get lost in the complexity occasionally. This highlights the need for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Yuheng Zhao , Xueli Shu , Liwen Fan , Lin Gao , Yu Zhang , Siming Chen

In the biomedical domain, taxonomies organize the acquisition modalities of scientific images in hierarchical structures. Such taxonomies leverage large sets of correct image labels and provide essential information about the importance of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Juan Trelles , Andrew Wentzel , William Berrios , G. Elisabeta Marai

Attention models are widely used in Vision-language (V-L) tasks to perform the visual-textual correlation. Humans perform such a correlation with a strong linguistic understanding of the visual world. However, even the best performing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Gouthaman KV , Athira Nambiar , Kancheti Sai Srinivas , Anurag Mittal

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable achievements, driven by the rich implicit knowledge of their vision-language components. However, achieving generalist robotic agents demands precise grounding into physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jialei Huang , Shuo Wang , Fanqi Lin , Yihang Hu , Chuan Wen , Yang Gao

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a pivotal approach to learning robotic manipulation at scale by repurposing large pre-trained Vision-Language-Models (VLM) to output robotic actions. However, adapting VLMs for robotic domains comes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Rokas Bendikas , Daniel Dijkman , Markus Peschl , Sanjay Haresh , Pietro Mazzaglia

The previous advancements in pathology image understanding primarily involved developing models tailored to specific tasks. Recent studies has demonstrated that the large vision-language model can enhance the performance of various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Dawei Dai , Yuanhui Zhang , Long Xu , Qianlan Yang , Xiaojing Shen , Shuyin Xia , Guoyin Wang

Current vision-language models (VLMs) show exceptional abilities across diverse tasks, such as visual question answering. To enhance user experience, recent studies investigate VLM personalization to understand user-provided concepts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Ruichuan An , Sihan Yang , Ming Lu , Renrui Zhang , Kai Zeng , Yulin Luo , Jiajun Cao , Hao Liang , Ying Chen , Qi She , Shanghang Zhang , Wentao Zhang

This paper examines how deep learning (DL) representations, in contrast to traditional engineered features, can support semantic interaction (SI) in visual analytics. SI attempts to model user's cognitive reasoning via their interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Yali Bian , John Wenskovitch , Chris North

AI-driven video analytics has become increasingly important across diverse domains. However, existing systems are often constrained to specific, predefined tasks, limiting their adaptability in open-ended analytical scenarios. The recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Yuxuan Yan , Shiqi Jiang , Ting Cao , Yifan Yang , Qianqian Yang , Yuanchao Shu , Yuqing Yang , Lili Qiu

Rapid advances in Machine Learning (ML) have triggered new trends in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). ML algorithms play a crucial role in interpreting sensor data, predicting potential hazards, and optimizing navigation strategies. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Yousef Emami , Luis Almeida , Kai Li , Wei Ni , Zhu Han

We introduce Being-H0.5, a foundational Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model designed for robust cross-embodiment generalization across diverse robotic platforms. While existing VLAs often struggle with morphological heterogeneity and data…

The Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) system has become a standard feature in recent car models. While marketed as providing auto-steering capabilities, the system's operational characteristics and safety performance remain underexplored, primarily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Yuhang Wang , Abdulaziz Alhuraish , Shengming Yuan , Shuyi Wang , Hao Zhou