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In sports analytics, an understanding of accurate on-field 3D knee joint moments (KJM) could provide an early warning system for athlete workload exposure and knee injury risk. Traditionally, this analysis has relied on captive laboratory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 William R. Johnson , Ajmal Mian , David G. Lloyd , Jacqueline A. Alderson

Obstacle crossing is an essential component of human locomotion, particularly for individuals with lower limb amputations who face elevated risks of imbalance and falls. While prior studies have explored this task, they often lack a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Jingwen Huang , Shucong Yin , Zhaokai Chen , Hanyang Xu , Chenglong Fu

Construction workers exert intense physical effort and experience serious safety and health risks in hazardous working environments. Quiet stance and kneeling are among the most common postures performed by construction workers during their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Gayatri Sreenivasan , Chunchu Zhu , Jingang Yi

Deep learning models have become a powerful tool in knee angle estimation for lower limb prostheses, owing to their adaptability across various gait phases and locomotion modes. Current methods utilize Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP),…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Pengwei Wang , Yilong Chen , Wan Su , Jie Wang , Teng Ma , Haoyong Yu

Although ankle injuries resulting from postural instability are frequently observed during high-speed and intense physical activities, most current research has been limited to static or quasi-static models of the lower limb, or has focused…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Yue Guan

Powered lower limb exoskeletons are a viable solution for people with a spinal cord injury to regain mobility for their daily activities. However, the commonly employed rigid actuation and pre-programmed trajectories increase the risk of…

Due to the redundancy of our motor system, movements can be performed in many ways. While multiple motor control strategies can all lead to the desired behavior, they result in different joint and muscle forces. This creates opportunities…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-05 Heiko Wagner , Kim Joris Boström , Marc H. E. de Lussanet , Myriam L. de Graaf , Christian Puta , Luis Mochizuki

Balance, gait and postural control are some of the key factors in determining the overall stability of an individual. Several highend and costly solutions exist to perform movement analysis in clinical settings. OpenSim is a tool which uses…

Upper extremity motor impairment affects about 80\% of persons after strokes. For stroke rehabilitation, upper limb kinematic assessments have increasingly been used as primary or secondary outcome measures. Studying the upper extremity…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-18 Khadija F. Zaidi , Michelle Harris-Love

Accurate event detection is key to the successful design of semi-passive and powered prosthetics. Kinematically, the natural knee is complex, with translation and rotation components that have a substantial impact on gait characteristics.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-24 J. D. Clark , P. Ellison

Stewart platform-based Parallel Kinematic (PKM) Machines have been extensively studied by researchers due to their inherent finer control characteristics. This has opened its potential deployment opportunities in versatile critical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Sourabh Karmakar , Apurva Patel , Cameron J. Turner

The aim of this work was to simulate the behaviour of hip prostheses under mechanical shocks. When hip joint is replaced by prosthesis, during the swing phase of the leg, a microseparation between the prosthetic head and the cup could…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-03-29 Juliana Uribe , Jérôme Hausselle , Jean Geringer

Postural body sway displacements for quiet standing subjects (measured with a new ultrasonic device) are reported. Two of the well known strategies for balancing, namely ankle and hip movements were probed. The data is modeled using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Koleva , A. Widom , D. Garelick , Meredith Harris

Human and humanoid posture control models usually rely on single or multiple degrees of freedom inverted pendulum representation of upright stance associated with a feedback controller. In models typically focused on the action between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-17 Vittorio Lippi , Christoph Maurer , Stefan Kammermeier

Impaired postural control has been reported in patients with chronic neck pain of both traumatic and non-traumatic etiologies, but whether painful stimulation of neck muscle per se can affect balance control during quiet standing in humans…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-05-04 Nicolas Vuillerme , Nicolas Pinsault

Background 15 The success of cementless hip arthroplasty depends on the primary stability of the femoral stem. It remains difficult to assess the optimal number of impacts to guarantee the femoral stem stability while avoiding bone…

Pose Priors are critical in human pose estimation, since they are able to enforce constraints that prevent estimated poses from tending to physically impossible positions. Human pose generally consists of up to 22 Joint Angles of various…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Yaadhav Raaj

This paper presents design principles for comfort-centered wearable robots and their application in a lightweight and backdrivable knee exoskeleton. The mitigation of discomfort is treated as mechanical design and control issues and three…

Calibration to experimental data is vital when developing subject-specific models towards developing digital twins. Yet, to date, subject-specific models are largely based on cadaveric testing, as in vivo data to calibrate against has been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-09 Thor E. Andreassen , Donald R. Hume , Landon D. Hamilton , Stormy L. Hegg , Sean E. Higinbotham , Kevin B. Shelburne

This study aimed to explore the application of deep neural networks for whole-body human posture prediction during dynamic load-reaching activities. Two time-series models were trained using bidirectional long short-term memory (BLSTM) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Seyede Niloofar Hosseini , Ali Mojibi , Mahdi Mohseni , Navid Arjmand , Alireza Taheri
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