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Antisolvent crystallization methods are frequently used to fabricate high-quality perovskite thin films, to produce sizable single crystals, and to synthesize nanoparticles at room temperature. However, a systematic exploration of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Kate Higgins , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin , Mahshid Ahmadi

We have studied the prototype hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 and its three close relatives, CH3NH3SnI3, CH3NH3PbCl3 and CsPbI3, using relativistic density function theory. The long-range van der Waals (vdW) interactions were…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-03 Jingrui Li , Patrick Rinke

Understanding whether Helium can sediment to the core of galaxy clusters is important for a number of problems in cosmology and astrophysics. All current models addressing this question are one-dimensional and do not account for the fact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Thomas Berlok , Martin E. Pessah

Double perovskite halides are emerging as promising materials for a wide range of applications, particularly in renewable energy technologies such as solar cell devices, thereby contributing to addressing global energy demands. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-10 Huda A. Alburaih , Sikander Azam , N. A. Noor , A. Laref , Sohail Mumtaz

Recent developments in materials informatics and artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of foundational energy models for material chemistry, as represented by the suite of MACE-based foundation models, bringing a significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Jack Yang , Ziqi Yin , Lei Ao , Sean Li

We hypothesize that in a non-metallic crystalline structure under extreme pressures, atomic wavefunctions deform to adopt a reduced rotational symmetry consistent with minimizing interstitial space in the crystal. We exemplify with a simple…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 Pedro Calvo Portela , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Fusion energy stands out as a promising alternative for a future decarbonised energy system. To be sustainable, future fusion nuclear reactors will have to produce their own tritium. In the so-called breeding blanket of a reactor, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-21 J. Martí , F. Mazzanti , G. E. Astrakharchik , L. Batet , L. Portos-Amill , B. Pedreño

The superconducting properties of uniformly hole-doped perovskite hydride KMgH$_3$ with varying doping concentration and lattice parameter corresponding to different pressures were investigated from first principles. The superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-18 Shaocong Lu , Ryosuke Akashi , Mitsuaki Kawamura , Shinji Tsuneyuki

In this work, density functional theory (DFT) is used to find out the ground state structures of A2AuScX6 (A= Cs, Rb; X= Cl, Br, I) double Perovskite (DP) halides for the first time. The DP A2AuScX6 halides were studied for their structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-03 S. Mahmud , M. A. Ali , M. M. Hossain , M. M. Uddin

Lattice defects affect the long-term stability of halide perovskite solar cells. Whereas simple point defects, i.e., atomic interstitials and vacancies, have been studied in great detail, here we focus on compound defects that are more…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-09 Haibo Xue , José Manuel Vicent-Luna , Shuxia Tao , Geert Brocks

In strongly correlated electronic systems, several novel physical properties are induced by the orbital degree of freedom. In particular, orbital degeneracy near the Fermi level leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking, such as the nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-02 Ling-Fang Lin , Nitin Kaushal , Yang Zhang , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

Perovskite oxides have been extensively studied for their wide range of compositions and structures, as well as their valuable properties for various applications. Expanding from single perovskite ABO$_3$ to double perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Yateng Wang , Bianca Baldassarri , Jiahong Shen , Jiangang He , Chris Wolverton

The strategic design of ferroelectric materials exhibiting robust and reversible spontaneous polarization remains a pivotal challenge in functional materials research. Here, A-site cation disorder engineering is employed in the n = 2…

Metal halide perovskites have shown extraordinary performance in solar energy conversion technologies. They have been classified as "soft semiconductors" due to their flexible corner-sharing octahedral networks and polymorphous nature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-11 Xia Liang , Johan Klarbring , William Baldwin , Zhenzhu Li , Gábor Csányi , Aron Walsh

Density functional theory (DFT) is applied to atomic spectra under perturbations of superfluid liquid helium. The atomic DFT of helium is used to obtain the distribution of helium atoms around the impurity atom, and the electronic DFT is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana , George F Bertsch

Chalcogenide perovskites have emerged as non-toxic and stable photovoltaic materials, acting as an alternative to lead halide hybrid perovskites having similar optoelectronic properties. In the present work, we report the electronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 Manish Kumar , Arunima Singh , Deepika Gill , Saswata Bhattacharya

The thermodynamics and structural properties of the hexahydride alanates (M2M'AlH6) with the elpasolite structure have been investigated. A series of mixed alkali alanates (Na2LiAlH6, K2LiAlH6 and K2NaAlH6) were synthesized and found to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Graetz , Y. Lee , J. J. Reilly , S. Park , T. Vogt

High purity polycrystalline Na0.5La0.5RuO3 was synthesized by a solid state method, and its properties were studied by magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity and resistivity measurements. We find it to be a tetragonal perovskite, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-24 Loi T. Nguyen , Matthieu Saubanère , Robert J. Cava

We report a comprehensive investigation of Ln2NiIrO6 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd) using thermodynamic and transport properties, neutron powder diffraction, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-04 T. Ferreira , S. Calder , D. S. Parker , M. H. Upton , A. S. Sefat , H. -C. zur Loye

Sub-oxides with the anti-perovskite structure constitute a large part of the interstitial stabilized compounds with novel chemical and physical properties, especially in the systems containing rare earth elements and/or early transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-24 Hanshang Jin , Jackson Badger , Peter Klavins , Jing-Tai Zhao , Valentin Taufour
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