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Stellar feedback is needed to produce realistic giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and galaxies in simulations, but due to limited numerical resolution, feedback must be implemented using subgrid models. Observational work is an important means…

Extensive grids of photoionization models have been calculated for single star HII regions and evolving starbursts. We illustrate the predictions for IR fine structure lines which are used to analyse the stellar content, and derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer , Grazyna Stasinska

We analyze the dynamical expansion of the HII region, photodissociation region, and the swept-up shell, solving the UV- and FUV-radiative transfer, the thermal and chemical processes in the time-dependent hydrodynamics code. Following our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takashi Hosokawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

This is the second paper of a series reporting the results from the PopStar evolutionary synthesis models. Here we present synthetic emission line spectra of H{\sc ii} regions photoionized by young star clusters, for seven values of cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. L. Martín-Manjón , M. L. García-Vargas , M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz

We analyze high signal-to-noise spectrophotometric observations acquired simultaneously with TWIN, a double-arm spectrograph, from 3400 to 10400 \AA of three star-forming regions in the HII galaxy SDSS J165712.75+321141.4. We have measured…

Modelling galaxy formation in hydrodynamic simulations has increasingly adopted various radiative transfer methods to account for photoionization feedback from young massive stars. However, the evolution of HII regions around stars begins…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-06 Yunwei Deng , Hui Li , Rahul Kannan , Aaron Smith , Mark Vogelsberger , Greg L. Bryan

We present multiwavelength investigation of morphology, physical-environment, stellar contents and star formation activity in the vicinity of star-forming region Sh 2-100. It is found that the Sh 2-100 region contains seven HII regions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. R. Samal , A. K. Pandey , D. K. Ojha , S. K. Ghosh , V. K. Kulkarni , N. Kusakabe , M. Tamura , B. C. Bhatt , M. A. Thompson , R. Sagar

(Abridged) We present the results of three-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of the formation and evolution of early HII/HeIII regions around the first stars. Cooling (by H2 and HD) and recollapse of the gas in the relic HII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoki Yoshida , S. Peng Oh , Tetsu Kitayama , Lars Hernquist

Aims: We systematically explore a plausible subset of the parameter space involving effective temperatures and metallicities of the ionizing stellar sources, the effects of the hardening of their radiation by surrounding leaky HII regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 J. A. Weber , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann

The Sh2-294 HII region ionized by a single B0V star features several infrared excess sources, a photodissociation region, and also a group of reddened stars at its border. The star formation scenario in the region seems to be quite complex.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 M. R. Samal , A. K. Pandey , D. K. Ojha , N. Chauhan , J. Jose , B. Pandey

The ionising stellar populations of eleven HII regions in the spiral galaxies: NGC628, NGC925, NGC1232 and NGC1637, all of them reported to have solar or oversolar abundances according to empirical calibrations, have been analysed using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcelo Castellanos , Angeles I. Diaz , Elena Terlevich

Atomic ionised regions with strong continuum emission are often associated with regions of high-mass star formation and low-frequency (<2GHz) observations of these regions are needed to help build star formation models. The region toward…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Chenoa D. Tremblay , Tyler L. Bourke , James A. Green , John M. Dickey , O. Ivy Wong , Tim J. Galvin

Using a novel approach we have reanalized the question of whether the extreme star forming galaxies known as HII galaxies are truly young or rejuvenated old systems. We first present a method of inversion that applies to any monotonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Terlevich , Sergiy Silich , Daniel Rosa-Gonzalez , Elena Terlevich

We present a new model for computing consistently the line and continuum emission from galaxies, based on a combination of recent population synthesis and photoionization codes. We use effective parameters to describe the HII regions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Charlot , M. Longhetti

Galaxy metallicity scaling relations provide a powerful tool for understanding galaxy evolution, but obtaining unbiased global galaxy gas-phase oxygen abundances requires proper treatment of the various line-emitting sources within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Ryan L. Sanders , Alice E. Shapley , Kai Zhang , Renbin Yan

We analyze the expansion signatures of 35 HII regions mapped in [CII] 158 micron emission by the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). The [CII] emission primarily traces photodissociation regions (PDRs) at the…

In general, HII regions do not show clear signs of self-enrichment in products from massive stars (M > 8 M_sun). In order to explore why, I modeled the contamination with Wolf-Rayet star ejecta of metal-poor (Z=0.001) HII regions, ionised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Aida Wofford

We have made a new survey of emission-line stars in the W5E HII region to investigate the population of PMS stars near the OB stars by using the Wide Field Grism Spectrograph 2 (WFGS2). A total of 139 H-alpha emission stars were detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Makoto Nakano , Koji Sugitani , Takahiro Niwa , Yoichi Itoh , Makoto Watanabe

Age is one of the most fundamental parameters of stars, yet it is one of the hardest to determine as it requires modelling various aspects of stellar formation and evolution. When we compare the ages derived from isochronal and dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-23 Núria Miret Roig , João Alves , David Barrado , Andreas Burkert , Sebastian Ratzenböck , Ralf Konietzka

The 20 cm radio continuum fluxes of 91 HII regions in a previously compiled catalog have been determined. The spectral types of the ionizing stars in 42 regions with known distances are estimated. These spectral types range from B0.5 to O7,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-27 A. P. Topchieva , M. S. Kirsanova , A. M. Sobolev
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