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This volume contains the proceedings of F-IDE 2018, the fourth international workshop on Formal Integrated Development Environment, which was held as a FLoC 2018 satellite event, on July 14, 2018, in Oxford, England. High levels of safety,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Paolo Masci , Rosemary Monahan , Virgile Prevosto

We review some key issues pertaining to NASA's Research and Analysis programs, and offer recommended actions to mitigate or resolve these issues. In particular, we recommended that NASA increases funding to support a healthy selection rate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Paul K Byrne , Christina R. Richey , Julie C. Castillo-Rogez , Mark V. Sykes

This document summarizes the discussions at the program "Precision QCD with the Electron Ion Collider", held from May to June 2025 at the Institute for Nuclear Theory (INT) at the University of Washington. The program was co-sponsored by…

Physics Education Research (PER) is a global endeavour, with a wealth of work performed at a variety of institutions worldwide. However, results from research into undergraduate physics laboratory courses is often difficult to compare due…

In March 2021, we held the first instalment of the tutorial on thinking through and writing about research ethics beyond 'Broader Impact' in conjunction with the ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '21). The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Kate Sim , Andrew Brown , Amelia Hassoun

This volume contains the proceedings of the First International Workshop of Formal Techniques for Safety-Critical Systems (FTSCS 2012), held in Kyoto on November 12, 2012, as a satellite event of the ICFEM conference. The aim of this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Peter Csaba Ölveczky , Cyrille Artho

Project X is a multi-megawatt proton facility being developed to support a world-leading program in Intensity Frontier physics at Fermilab. The facility will support programs in elementary particle and nuclear physics, with the potential…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 S. D. Holmes , M. Kaducak , R. Kephart , I. Kourbanis , V. Lebedev , S. Mishra , S. Nagaitsev , N. Solyak , R. Tschirhart

We advocate for an active US participation in the international collaboration of the CBM experiment that will allow the US nuclear physics program to build on its successful exploration of the QCD phase diagram, use the expertise gained at…

Wind farm control is an active and growing field of research in which the control actions of individual turbines in a farm are coordinated, accounting for inter-turbine aerodynamic interaction, to improve the overall performance of the wind…

Leadership in the field of AI is vital for our nation's economy and security. Maintaining this leadership requires investments by the federal government. The federal investment in foundation AI research is essential for U.S. leadership in…

In this article we wish to provide a common set of best practice approaches that should be considered for all effective research grant proposal reviews. The federal government performs a critical role in American competitiveness and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-25 Ilana Harrus

Studies in astroparticle physics are actively developed all over the world. It is clear that the effectiveness of the work depends strongly on the information exchange rate and on the overall coordination of this activity. An international…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

The purpose of this white paper is to discuss the importance of having a world class domestic industrial vendor base, capable of supporting the needs of the particle accelerator facilities, and the necessary steps to support and develop…

We present two programs that address needs to better prepare graduate students for their roles as professional physicists, particularly in the areas of teaching and education research. The two programs, Preparing Future Physicists (PFP) and…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Price , Noah Finkelstein

Large Language Models, particularly decoder-only generative models such as GPT, are increasingly used to automate Software Engineering tasks. These models are primarily guided through natural language prompts, making prompt engineering a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Alexander Korn , Lea Zaruchas , Chetan Arora , Andreas Metzger , Sven Smolka , Fanyu Wang , Andreas Vogelsang

The US leadership in science and technology has greatly benefitted from immigrants from other countries, most notably from China in the recent decades. However, feeling the pressure of potential federal investigation since the 2018 launch…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-07 Yu Xie , Xihong Lin , Ju Li , Qian He , Junming Huang

Over 90% of new vehicles in the United States now collect and transmit telematics data. Similar trends are seen in other developed countries. Transportation planners have previously utilized telematics data in various forms, but its current…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Gibran Ali , Neal Feierabend , Prarthana Doshi , Calvin Winkowski , Michael Fontaine

Agile software development principles and values have been widely adopted across various industries, influencing products and services globally. Despite its increasing popularity, a significant gap remains between research and practical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Michael Neumann , Eva-Maria Schön , Mali Senapathi , Maria Rauschenberger , Tiago Silva da Silva

This document represents a contribution of the United States early career collider physics community to the 2025--2026 update to the European Strategy for Particle Physics. Preferences with regard to different future collider options and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 Oz Amram , Grace Cummings
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