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We investigated gaze direction during movement observation. The eye movement data were collected during an experiment, in which different models of movement production (based on movement primitives, MPs) were compared in a two alternatives…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Benjamin Knopp , Daniel Auras , Alexander C. Schütz , Dominik Endres

Visually exploring the world around us is not a passive process. Instead, we actively explore the world and acquire visual information over time. Here, we present a new model for simulating human eye-movement behavior in dynamic real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Nicolas Roth , Pia Bideau , Olaf Hellwich , Martin Rolfs , Klaus Obermayer

We study the problem of identifying individuals based on their characteristic gaze patterns during reading of arbitrary text. The motivation for this problem is an unobtrusive biometric setting in which a user is observed during access to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Ahmed Abdelwahab , Reinhold Kliegl , Niels Landwehr

We tested whether and how biases in visual perception might influence motor actions. To do so, we designed an interception task in which subjects had to indicate the time when a moving object, whose trajectory was occluded, would reach a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-11 Alexander Tank , Alan A. Stocker

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and behavioral patterns. Eye movement data offers a non-invasive diagnostic tool for ASD detection, as it is inherently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zhanpei Huang , Taochen chen , Fangqing Gu , Yiqun Zhang

Summary: Walking is regulated through the motorcontrol system (MCS). The MCS consists of a network of neurons from the central nervous system (CNS) and the intraspinal nervous system (INS), which is capable of producing a syncopated output.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce J. West , Nicola Scafetta

A stochastic optimal control based model with velocity tracking and internal feedback for saccadic eye movements is presented in this paper. Recent evidence from neurophysiological studies of superior colliculus suggests the presence of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Varsha V , Aditya Murthy , Radhakant Padhi

Eye-based information channels include the pupils, gaze, saccades, fixational movements, and numerous forms of eye opening and closure. Pupil size variation indicates cognitive load and emotion, while a person's gaze direction is said to be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Jonny O'Dwyer , Niall Murray , Ronan Flynn

Recent studies in the field of human vision science suggest that the human responses to the stimuli on a visual display are non-deterministic. People may attend to different locations on the same visual input at the same time. Based on this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Akisato kimura , Derek Pang , Tatsuto Takeuchi , Kouji Miyazato , Junji Yamato , Kunio Kashino

Models of eye-movement control during reading, developed largely within psychology, usually focus on visual, attentional, lexical, and motor processes but neglect post-lexical language processing; by contrast, models of sentence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-21 Maximilian M. Rabe , Dario Paape , Daniela Mertzen , Shravan Vasishth , Ralf Engbert

Eye movements can provide informative cues to understand human visual scan/search behavior and cognitive load during varying tasks. Visualizations of real-time gaze measures during tasks, provide an understanding of human behavior as the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Gavindya Jayawardena , Vikas Ashok , Sampath Jayarathna

From smoothly pursuing moving objects to rapidly shifting gazes during visual search, humans employ a wide variety of eye movement strategies in different contexts. While eye movements provide a rich window into mental processes, building…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Jason Li , Nicholas Watters , Yingting , Wang , Hansem Sohn , Mehrdad Jazayeri

While exploring visual scenes, humans' scanpaths are driven by their underlying attention processes. Understanding visual scanpaths is essential for various applications. Traditional scanpath models predict the where and when of gaze shifts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Xianyu Chen , Ming Jiang , Qi Zhao

Eye movement prediction is a promising area of research with the potential to improve performance and the user experience of systems based on eye-tracking technology. In this study, we analyze individual differences in gaze prediction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Kateryna Melnyk , Lee Friedman , Dmytro Katrychuk , Oleg Komogortsev

The study of animal movement is challenging because it is a process modulated by many factors acting at different spatial and temporal scales. Several models have been proposed which differ primarily in the temporal conceptualization,…

Saliency modeling has been an active research area in computer vision for about two decades. Existing state of the art models perform very well in predicting where people look in natural scenes. There is, however, the risk that these models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Ali Borji , Laurent Itti

We consider a random walker whose motion is tethered around a focal point. We use two models that exhibit the same spatial dependence in the steady state but widely different dynamics. In one case, the walker is subject to a deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-11 Luca Giuggioli , Shamik Gupta , Matt Chase

Human visual attention is a complex phenomenon. A computational modeling of this phenomenon must take into account where people look in order to evaluate which are the salient locations (spatial distribution of the fixations), when they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Dario Zanca , Stefano Melacci , Marco Gori

There is growing evidence that cognitive processes may have fractal structures as a signature of complexity. It is an an ongoing topic of research to study the class of complexity and how it may differ as a function of cognitive variables.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-07-11 Mohammad Sharifi , Hamed Farahani , Farhad Shahbazi , Masood Sharifi , Christofer T. Kello , Marzieh Zare

Although visual search appears largely random, several oculomotor biases exist such that the likelihoods of saccade directions and lengths depend on the previous scan path. Compared to the most recent fixations, the impact of the longer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-23 Alex Szorkovszky , Rujeena Mathema , Pedro Lencastre , Pedro Lind , Anis Yazidi