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We study nonnegative and sums of squares symmetric (and even symmetric) functions of fixed degree. We can think of these as limit cones of symmetric nonnegative polynomials and symmetric sums of squares of fixed degree as the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Jose Acevedo , Grigoriy Blekherman , Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

We study the quantitative relationship between the cones of nonnegative polynomials, cones of sums of squares and cones of sums of powers of linear forms. We derive bounds on the volumes (raised to the power reciprocal to the ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigoriy Blekherman

We study symmetric nonnegative forms and their relationship with symmetric sums of squares. For a fixed number of variables $n$ and degree $2d$, symmetric nonnegative forms and symmetric sums of squares form closed, convex cones in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Grigoriy Blekherman , Cordian Riener

We investigate the quantitative relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares of polynomials. We show that if the degree is fixed and the number of variables grows then there are significantly more nonnegative polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Grigoriy Blekherman

We study metric properties of the cone of homogeneous non-negative multivariate polynomials and the cone of sums of powers of linear forms, and the relationship between the two cones. We compute the maximum volume ellipsoid of the natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigoriy Blekherman

We study dimensions of the faces of the cone of nonnegative polynomials and the cone of sums of squares; we show that there are dimensional differences between corresponding faces of these cones. These dimensional gaps occur in all cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Grigoriy Blekherman

We study dimensions of the faces of the cone of nonnegative polynomials and the cone of sums of squares; we show that there are dimensional differences between corresponding faces of these cones. These dimensional gaps occur in all cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Grigoriy Blekherman , Sadik Iliman , Martina Kubitzke

We use tropicalization to study the duals to cones of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares on a semialgebraic set $S$. The truncated cones of moments of measures supported on the set $S$ is dual to nonnegative polynomials on $S$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Grigoriy Blekherman , Felipe Rincón , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant , Josephine Yu

In the smallest cases where there exist nonnegative polynomials that are not sums of squares we present a complete explanation of this distinction. The fundamental reason that the cone of sums of squares is strictly contained in the cone of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Grigoriy Blekherman

The classes of sums of arithmetic-geometric exponentials (SAGE) and of sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC) provide nonnegativity certificates which are based on the inequality of the arithmetic and geometric means. We study the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Philippe Moustrou , Cordian Riener , Thorsten Theobald , Hugues Verdure

In polynomial optimization problems, nonnegativity constraints are typically handled using the sum of squares condition. This can be efficiently enforced using semidefinite programming formulations, or as more recently proposed by Papp and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Lea Kapelevich , Chris Coey , Juan Pablo Vielma

We completely characterize sections of the cones of nonnegative polynomials, convex polynomials and sums of squares with polynomials supported on circuits, a genuine class of sparse polynomials. In particular, nonnegativity is characterized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

Every convex homogeneous polynomial (or form) is nonnegative. Blekherman has shown that there exist convex forms that are not sums of squares via a nonconstructive argument. We provide an explicit example of a convex form of degree four in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-23 James Saunderson

The variety of sums of powers of a homogeneous polynomial of degree d in n variables is defined and investigated in some examples, old and new. These varieties are studied via apolarity and syzygies. Classical results of Sylvester (1851),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Kristian Ranestad , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

We provide a complete and explicit characterization of the real zeros of sums of nonnegative circuit (SONC) polynomials, a recent certificate for nonnegative polynomials independent of sums of squares. As a consequence, we derive an exact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Mareike Dressler

As was detailed by Loewy and London in [Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6 (1978/79), no.~1, 83--90], the cone of polynomials that preserve the nonnegativity of matrices may play an important role in the solution to the nonnegative inverse…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Jared J. L. Brannan , Benjamin J. Clark , Garrett J. Kepler

In this survey we consider polynomial optimization problems, asking to minimize a polynomial function over a compact semialgebraic set, defined by polynomial inequalities. This models a great variety of (in general, nonlinear nonconvex)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Monique Laurent , Lucas Slot

We refine and extend quantitative bounds, on the fraction of nonnegative polynomials that are sums of squares, to the multihomogenous case.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Alperen Ergur

We study the boundary of the cone of real polynomials that can be decomposed as a sum of squares (SOS) of real polynomials. This cone is included in the cone of nonnegative polynomials and both cones share a part of their boundary, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Santiago Laplagne , Marcelo Valdettaro

In this article, we combine sums of squares (SOS) and sums of nonnegative circuit (SONC) forms, two independent nonnegativity certificates for real homogeneous polynomials. We consider the convex cone SOS+SONC of forms that decompose into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Mareike Dressler , Salma Kuhlmann , Moritz Schick
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