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Related papers: Typicality \`{a} la Russell in set theory

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The article continues the study of the 'regular' arrangement of a collection of sets near a point in their intersection. Such regular intersection or, in other words, transversality properties are crucial for the validity of qualification…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Alexander Y. Kruger

A relevant thesis is that for the family of complete first order theories with NIP (i.e. without the independence property) there is a substantial theory, like the family of stable (and the family of simple) first order theories. We examine…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

Let R be a Noetherian standard graded ring, and M and N two finitely generated graded R-modules. We introduce reg_R (M,N) by using the notion of generalized local cohomology instead of local cohomology, in the definition of regularity. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-19 Marc Chardin , Kamran Divaani-Aazar

Tarski gave a general semantics for deductive reasoning: a formula a may be deduced from a set A of formulas iff a holds in all models in which each of the elements of A holds. A more liberal semantics has been considered: a formula a may…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Daniel Lehmann

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the random tensor with normal distribution, which promotes the matrix normal distribution to a higher order case. Some basic knowledge on tensors are introduced before we focus on the random…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Changqing Xu , Kaijie Xu

In the framework of certain general probability theories of single systems, we identify various nonclassical features such as incompatibility, multiple pure-state decomposability, measurement disturbance, no-cloning and the impossibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 S. Aravinda , R. Srikanth , Anirban Pathak

The paper is a first of two and aims to show that (assuming large cardinals) set theory is a tractable (and we dare to say tame) first order theory when formalized in a first order signature with natural predicate symbols for the basic…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Matteo Viale

We study the structural regularities and irregularities of the reals in inner models of set theory. Starting with $L$, G\"{o}del's constructible universe, our study of the reals is thus two-fold. On the one hand, we study how their…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Martín Soto Quintanilla

We introduce the notions of triviality and order-triviality for global invariant types in an arbitrary first-order theory and show that they are well behaved in the NIP context. We show that these two notions agree for invariant global…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

The Turing degree of a real measures the computational difficulty of producing its binary expansion. Since Turing degrees are tailsets, it follows from Kolmogorov's 0-1 law that for any property which may or may not be satisfied by any…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-07 George Barmpalias , Adam R. Day , Andrew E. M. Lewis

The concept of typicality refers to properties holding for the "overwhelming majority" of cases and is a fundamental idea of the qualitative approach to dynamical problems. We argue that measure-theoretical typicality would be the adequate…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio B. Volchan

Hereditarily non uniformly perfect (HNUP) sets were introduced by Stankewitz, Sugawa, and Sumi in \cite{SSS} who gave several examples of such sets based on Cantor set-like constructions using nested intervals. For non-autonomous iteration…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Mark Comerford , Hiroki Sumi

It has been known since Ehrhard and Regnier's seminal work on the Taylor expansion of $\lambda$-terms that this operation commutes with normalization: the expansion of a $\lambda$-term is always normalizable and its normal form is the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Lionel Vaux

This paper is an extended version of our work in \cite{Ca2025}. We extend the concept of effective reducibility between statements of set theory with ordinal Turing machines (OTMs) explored in \cite{Ca2018} for $\Pi_{2}$-statements to…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Merlin Carl

We show that generic H\"older continuous functions are $\rho$-irregular. The property of $\rho$-irregularity has been first introduced by Catellier and Gubinelli (Stoc. Proc. Appl. 126, 2016) and plays a key role in the study of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Lucio Galeati , Massimiliano Gubinelli

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

We set up a generalization of ubiquitous one-parameter families in algebraic geometry and their use for stability theories ([GIT, HL, AHLH]) to families over toric varieties and their analytic analogues. The language allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Yuji Odaka

As a strengthening of Kazhdan's property (T) for locally compact groups, property (TT) was introduced by Burger and Monod. In this paper, we add more rigidity and introduce property (TTT). This property is suited for the study of rigidity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Narutaka Ozawa

Let $\mathscr{N}(b)$ be the set of real numbers which are normal to base $b$. A well-known result of H. Ki and T. Linton is that $\mathscr{N}(b)$ is $\boldsymbol{\Pi}^0_3$-complete. We show that the set $\mathscr{N}(b)$ of reals which…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance , Steve Jackson

Based on the work done in \cite{BV-Tind,DMS} in the o-minimal and geometric settings, we study expansions of models of a supersimple theory with a new predicate distiguishing a set of forking-independent elements that is dense inside a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Alexander Berenstein , Juan Felipe Carmona , Evgueni Vassiliev