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Effects of pressure and temperature on structural and thermodynamic properties of ice VII have been studied by using path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations. Temperatures between 25 and 450 K, as well as pressures up to 12 GPa…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Machine-learning interatomic potentials are widely used as computationally efficient surrogates for density functional theory in atomistic simulations, enabling large-scale, long-time modeling of materials systems. We investigate how…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Jonas Grandel , Philipp Benner , Janine George

We performed a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo simulation of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor interaction coupled to Einstein phonons. Our method allows to treat easily up to 100 phonons per site…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer W. Kühne , Ute Löw

Despite the widespread use of silicon in modern technology, its peculiar thermal expansion is not well-understood. Adapting harmonic phonons to the specific volume at temperature, the quasiharmonic approximation, has become accepted for…

All phonons in a single crystal of NaBr were measured by inelastic neutron scattering at temperatures of 10, 300 and 700 K. Even at 300 K the phonons, especially the longitudinal-optical (LO) phonons, showed large shifts in frequencies, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Y. Shen , C. N. Saunders , C. M. Bernal , D. L. Abernathy , M. E. Manley , B. Fultz

In a previous work it was shown that the inclusion of exact exchange is essential for a first principles description of both the electronic- and the vibrational properties of TiSe$_2$, M. Hellgren et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 176401…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Maria Hellgren , Lucas Baguet , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Ludger Wirtz

The problem of calculating the electron-positively charged particle correlation energy poses a challenge in the field of quantum chemistry beyond the adiabatic approximation. In this study, a toy model called Exotic Harmonium is developed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Nahid Sadat Riyahi

For classical discrete systems under constant composition typically refferred to substitutional alloys, we propose calculation method of Helmholtz free energy based on a set of special microscopic states. The advantage of the method is that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-22 Ryogo Miyake , Subaru Sugie , Koretaka Yuge

For small thermodynamic systems in contact with a heat bath, we determine the free energy by imposing the following two conditions. First, the quasi-static work in any configuration change is equal to the free energy difference. Second, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-19 Shin-ichi Sasa , Ken Hiura , Naoko Nakagawa , Akira Yoshida

We calculate the critical temperature and free energy of the gluon plasma using the dilaton potential arXiv:0911.0627[hep-ph] in the gravity theory of AdS/QCD. The finite temperature observables are calculated in two ways: first, from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-04 E. Megias , H. J. Pirner , K. Veschgini

We numerically study thermodynamic and structural properties of the one-component Gaussian core model (GCM) at very high densities. The solid-fluid phase boundary is carefully determined. We find that the density dependence of both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Phonons crucially impact a variety of properties of organic semiconductor materials. For instance, charge- and heat transport depend on low-frequency phonons, while for other properties, such as the free energy, especially high-frequency…

Machine learning potential-driven molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have significantly enhanced the predictive accuracy of thermal transport properties across diverse materials. However, extracting phonon-mode-resolved insights from these…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Ting Liang , Wenwu Jiang , Ke Xu , Hekai Bu , Zheyong Fan , Wengen Ouyang , Jianbin Xu

Sigma models arise frequently in particle physics and condensed-matter physics as low-energy effective theories. In this paper I compute the exact free energy at any temperature in two hierarchies of integrable sigma models in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul Fendley

The Wu-Wentzcovitch semi-analytical method (SAM) is a concise and predictive formalism to calculate the high-pressure and high-temperature (high-PT) thermoelastic tensor (Cij) of crystalline materials. This method has been successfully…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Chenxing Luo , Xin Deng , Wenzhong Wang , Gaurav Shukla , Zhongqing Wu , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

Structured metamaterials are at the core of extensive research, promising for acoustic and thermal engineering. Nevertheless, the computational cost required for correctly simulating large systems imposes to use a continuous model to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Haoming Luo , Valentina M. Giordano , Anthony Gravouil , Anne Tanguy

We provide an easy method to obtain the kinetic energy fraction in gravitational waves, generated during a cosmological first-order phase transition, as a function of only the wall velocity and quantities that can be determined from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Felix Giese , Thomas Konstandin , Kai Schmitz , Jorinde van de Vis

Lattice vibrations within crystalline solids, or phonons, provide information on a variety of important material characteristics, from thermal qualities to optical properties and phase transition behaviour. When the material contains light…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Taylor Baird , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Sara Bonella

We report first-principles calculations of the phonon dispersion spectrum, thermal expansion, and heat capacity of uranium dioxide. The so-called direct method, based on the quasiharmonic approximation, is used to calculate the phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Younsuk Yun , Dominik Legut , Peter M. Oppeneer

The coherent quantum effect becomes increasingly important in the heat dissipation bottleneck of semiconductor nanoelectronics with the characteristic size shrinking down to few nano-meters scale nowadays. However, the quantum mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Zhongwei Zhang , Mathieu Luisier , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz