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A complex approach phonon quantum discrete model (PQDM) was developed to describe dynamics, kinetics and statistics of phonons in carbon nanostructures with zero-chirality of both zig-zag and armchair geometry. The model allows include into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ya. Glushko , V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , N. A. Slusarenko , A. A. Zakhidov

We report the successful adaptation of the quasi-boson approximation, a technique traditionally employed in nuclear physics, to the analysis of the two-dimensional electron gas. We show that the correlation energy estimated from this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-05 Tobias M. R. Wolf , Chunli Huang

The atomic, electronic structure and phonon frequencies have been calculated in a cubic and low-temperature tetragonal SrTiO3 phases at the ab initio level. We demonstrate that the use of hybrid exchange-correlation PBE0 functional gives…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert A. Evarestov , Evgeny Blokhin , Denis Gryaznov , Eugene A. Kotomin , Joachim Maier

We calculate the temperature-dependent elastic constants of palladium, platinum, copper and gold within the quasi-harmonic approximation using a first-principles approach and evaluating numerically the second derivatives of the Helmholtz…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-22 Cristiano Malica , Andrea Dal Corso

Ensuring a satisfactory statistical convergence of anharmonic thermodynamic properties requires sampling of many atomic configurations, however the methods to obtain those necessarily produce correlated samples, thereby reducing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-07 Erki Metsanurk

We generalize a previously established ab initio approach-originally developed for hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals-to accommodate solids with both internal and external degrees of freedom. This extension enables the thermodynamic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-06 Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

We present a novel approach to efficiently implement thermal expansion in the quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA) for both isotropic and more importantly, anisotropic expansion. In this approach, we rapidly determine a crystal's equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-19 Nathan S. Abraham , Michael R. Shirts

We present analytical formulae for the first and second derivatives of the Helmholtz free energy of non-relativistic ideal Fermi-gas. Important thermodynamic quantities such as heat capacity, sound velocity, heat capacity ratio and others…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-15 Alexey Kozharin , Pavel Levashov

A first-principles density-functional-theory method has been used to reinvestigate the mechanical and dynamical stability of the metallic phase of AlH3 between 65-110 GPa. The electronic properties and phonon dynamics as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 A. K. M. A. Islam , M. M. Ali , M. L. Ali

A two-phonon version of the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA-2) represents a new class of many-body models for nuclear structure calculations based on the covariant energy density functional. As a fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Elena Litvinova , Peter Ring , Victor Tselyaev

Pade approximants (PA's) are constructed from the perturbative coefficients of the free energy through O(g^5) in hot QCD. Pade summation is shown to reduce the renormalization-scale dependence substantially even at temperature (T) as low as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Hatsuda

An innovative method is developed for accurate determination of thermodynamic properties as a function of temperature by revisiting the density functional theory (DFT) based quasiharmonic approach (QHA). The present methodology individually…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-16 Shun-Li Shang , Rushi Gong , Michael C. Gao , Darren C. Pagan , Zi-Kui Liu

We present a semi-analytical free-energy model aimed at characterizing the thermodynamic properties of dense fluid helium, from the low-density atomic phase to the high-density fully ionized regime. The model is based on a free-energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Christophe Winisdoerffer , Gilles Chabrier

We develop a quantum algorithm for estimating the free energy as well as the total Gibbs state of interacting quantum Coulomb gases and molecular systems in dimensions $d \in \{2,3\}$ at finite temperature. These systems lie beyond the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Simon Becker , Cambyse Rouzé , Robert Salzmann

An analytical model is developed to investigate the interaction of quasi longitudinal (qP) waves with a perfectly bonded interface between a thermo piezoelectric half space and a functionally graded piezoelectric half space. The formulation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Hriticka Dhiman , Soniya Chaudhary

We present a novel interpretation of the Hawking temperature of acoustic holes, the hydrodynamic analogue of standard black holes, by connecting the geometrical properties of the horizon with the distribution function of the spontaneously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-28 Massimo Mannarelli , Dario Grasso , Silvia Trabucco , Maria Luisa Chiofalo

We propose an experimental approach for determining thermodynamic properties of ultracold atomic gases with short-range interactions. As a test case, we focus on the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas described by the integrable Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-08 Matthew L. Kerr , Karen V. Kheruntsyan

Dynamical Coherent-Potential Approximation (CPA) to correlated electrons has been extended to a system with realistic Hamiltonian which consists of the first-principles tight-binding Linear Muffintin Orbital (LMTO) bands and intraatomic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-08 Y. Kakehashi , T. Shimabukuro , T Tamashiro , T. Nakamura

A unified approach is used to study vibrational properties of periodic systems with first-principles methods and including anharmonic effects. Our approach provides a theoretical basis for the determination of phonon-dependent quantities at…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-12 Bartomeu Monserrat , N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

The recent experimental discoveries about excitation energy transfer (EET) in light harvesting antenna (LHA) attract a lot of interest. As an open non-equilibrium quantum system, the EET demands more rigorous theoretical framework to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Xin Chen , Jianshu Cao , Robert Silbey