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We prove an integral formula for the spectral flow of differentiable loops of unitaries of the form ${\rm Id}+$Schatten. Our formula is in terms of a regularised winding number, expressed in terms of exact differential forms, and we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 A. Alexander , A. Carey , G. Levitina , A. Rennie

New experimental results on the spin dependent structure functions g_1 and g_2 which are determined from deep-inelastic scattering experiments at CERN, SLAC and DESY are reported. These results are used to evaluate the Bjorken sum rule and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Nassalski

The complete one-loop, planar dilatation operator of the N=4 superconformal gauge theory was recently derived and shown to be integrable. Here, we present further compelling evidence for a generalisation of this integrable structure to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Niklas Beisert

Let G be a connected complex reductive group. A well known theorem of I. Losev's says that a smooth affine spherical G-variety X is uniquely determined by its weight monoid, which is the set of irreducible representations of G that occur in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Guido Pezzini , Bart Van Steirteghem

Eigenfunctions of the matrix elements of the monodromy matrix provide a convenient basis for studies of spin chain models. We present an iterative method for constructing the eigenfunctions in the case of the SL(2,C) spin chains. We derived…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-02 S. E. Derkachov , A. N. Manashov

We investigate the formation of spin gap in one-dimensional models characterized by the groups with hidden dynamical symmetries. A family of two-parametric models of isotropic and anisotropic Spin-Rotator Chains characterized by SU(2)x…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. N. Kiselev , D. N. Aristov , K. Kikoin

We study the properties of rotation numbers for some groups of piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the circle. We use these properties to obtain results on PL rigidity, non isomorphicity, non exoticity of automorphisms, non smoothability for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Isabelle Liousse

We classify the linearly reductive finite subgroup schemes $G$ of $SL_2=SL(V)$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic, up to conjugation. As a corollary, we prove that such $G$ is in one-to-one correspondence with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

We show that the Inozemtsev spin chain is integrable. The conserved quantities (commuting Hamiltonians) are constructed using elliptic Dunkl operators. We also suggest a generalisation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-04 Oleg Chalykh

As a generalisation of the correspondence linking 2D integrable systems with 4D Chern-Simons (CS) gauge theory, superspin chains are realized by means of crossing electric and magnetic super line defects in the 4D CS with super gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-30 Youssra Boujakhrout , El Hassan Saidi , Rachid Ahl Laamara , Lalla Btissam Drissi

The question of spin-charge separation in two-dimensional lattices has been addressed by numerical simulations of the motion of one hole in a half-filled band. The calculations have been performed on finite clusters with Hubbard and t-J…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Mihir Arjunwadkar , P. V. Panat , D. G. Kanhere

An infinite number of spin chains are solved and it is derived that the ground-state phase transitions belong to the universality classes with central charge c=m/2, where m is an integer. The models are diagonalized by automatically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kazuhiko Minami

A model with a singular forward scattering amplitude for particles with opposite spins in d spatial dimensions is proposed and solved by using the bosonization transformation. This interacting potential leads to the spin-charge separation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Krzysztof Byczuk , Jozef Spalek

For expansions in one-dimensional conformal blocks, we provide a rigorous link between the asymptotics of the spectral density of exchanged primaries and the leading singularity in the crossed channel. Our result has a direct application to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Jiaxin Qiao , Slava Rychkov

In this paper we consider a conformal invariant chain of $L$ sites in the unitary irreducible representations of the group $SO(1,5)$. The $k$-th site of the chain is defined by a scaling dimension $\Delta_k$ and spin numbers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Enrico Olivucci

The hole-doped antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 two-leg ladder is an important model system for the high-$T_c$ superconductors based on cuprates. Using the technique of self-similar continuous unitary transformations we derive effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-16 S. Duffe , G. S. Uhrig

The theoretical aspects of two leading twist transversity single spin asymmetries, one arising from the Collins effect and one from the interference fragmentation functions, are reviewed. Issues of factorization, evolution and Sudakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniel Boer

A dual formulation of the S Matrix for N=4 SYM has recently been presented, where all leading singularities of n-particle N^{k-2}MHV amplitudes are given as an integral over the Grassmannian G(k,n), with cyclic symmetry, parity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Freddy Cachazo , Clifford Cheung

We construct a local gauge transformation to show how, in confined systems, a generic, weak nonhomogeneous SU(2) spin-orbit Hamiltonian reduces to two U(1) Hamiltonians for spinless fermions at opposite magnetic fields, to leading order in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-16 I. Adagideli , V. Lutsker , M. Scheid , Ph. Jacquod , K. Richter

The exact one-to-one mapping between (spinless) Jordan-Wigner lattice fermions and (spin-1/2) spinons is established for all eigenstates of the one-dimensional s = 1=2 XX model on a lattice with an even or odd number N of lattice sites and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Mitsuhiro Arikawa , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Muller , Klaus Wiele