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Related papers: Interpreting Ultrafast Electron Transfer on Surfac…

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We consider electron transfer from a redox to an electrode through and adsorbed intermediate. The formalism is developed to cover all regimes of coverage factor, from lone adsorbate to monolayer regime. The randomness in the distribution of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-16 A. V. B. Cruz , A. K. Mishra , W. Schmickler

We consider a Hubbard-Anderson model which describes localized orbitals in five different sites hybridized both among themselves and with a continuum of extended states. A square planar geometry with an atom at the center is used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-24 M. Romero , A. A. Aligia

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations in combination with the climbing-image nudged elastic band method, we investigated the adsorption, desorption, and diffusion of atomic chlorine and molecular chlorine on the Al…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Sanjay Nayak , Nikolai Andrianov , Thomas Gruhn , Joaquin Miranda

Many fundamental processes of structural changes at surfaces occur on a pico- or femtosecond time scale. In order to study such ultra-fast processes, we have combined modern surface science techniques with fs-laser pulses in a pump-probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Michael Horn von Hoegen

A non-trivial balance between Coulomb repulsion and kinematic effects determines the electronic structure of correlated electron materials. The use electromagnetic fields strong enough to rival these native microscopic interactions allows…

We study the adsorption-desorption transition of polyelectrolyte chains onto planar, cylindrical and spherical surfaces with arbitrarily high surface charge densities by massive Monte Carlo computer simulations. We examine in detail how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Sidney J. de Carvalho , Ralf Metzler , Andrey G. Cherstvy

We have studied the trends in CO adsorption on close-packed metal surfaces: Co, Ni, Cu from the 3d row, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag from the 4d row and Ir, Pt, Au from the 5d row using density functional theory. In particular, we were concerned with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gajdos , A. Eichler , J. Hafner

Transition absorption of electromagnetic field energy by an electron passing through a boundary between two media with different dielectric permittivities is considered both classically and quantum mechanically. It is shown that transition…

The behavior of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a charged substrate of high-dielectric constant is studied by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical methods. It is found that in a low enough ionic strength medium, the adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

The results are presented of a detailed combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the influence of coadsorbed electron-donating alkali atoms and the prototypical electron acceptor molecule TCNQ…

We demonstrate that variations in molecular chemisorption energy on different metals, different surface terminations, and different strain conditions can be accounted for by orbital-specific changes in the substrate electronic structure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara E. Mason , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

In this article we present a novel semi-analytical approach to calculate first-order electron-vibration coupling constants within the framework of density functional theory. It combines analytical expressions for the first-order derivative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Marius Bürkle , Janne K. Viljas , Thomas J. Hellmuth , Elke Scheer , Florian Weigend , Gerd Schön , Fabian Pauly

The electronic excitation occurring on adsorbates at ultrafast time scales from optical lasers that initiate surface chemical reactions is still an open question. Here, we report the ultrafast temporal evolution of X-ray absorption…

The adsorption of metal atoms on nanostructures, such as graphene and nanotubes, plays an important role in catalysis, electronic doping, and tuning material properties. Quantum chemical calculations permit the investigation of this process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Christoph Rohmann , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

We present the first measurements of inter-subband absorption of microwaves in surface electrons on liquid helium subjected to perpendicular magnetic field B. In quantizing B, the power absorption shows intermittent regions of enhanced and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-23 Denis Konstantinov , Kimitoshi Kono

Electrons on the helium surface display sharp resonant absorption lines related to the transitions between the subbands of quantized motion transverse to the surface. A magnetic field parallel to the surface strongly affects the absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. Konstantinov , M. I. Dykman

Theoretical calculations based on density functional theory have made significant contributions to our understanding of metal oxides, their surfaces, and the binding of molecules at these surfaces. In this paper we investigate the binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oyvind Borck , Elsebeth Schroder

Contents: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Concepts and definitions 5.3 The tight-binding picture of bonding 5.4 Adsorption of isolated adatoms 5.5 Alkali-metal adsorption: the traditional picture of on-surface adsorption 5.6 Substitutional adsorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Scheffler , C. Stampfl

The adsorption of hydrogen on the polar Zn-ended ZnO(0001) surface has been investigated by density functional {\it ab-initio} calculations. An on top H(1x1) ordered overlayer with genuine H-Zn chemical bonds is shown to be energetically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Sanchez , S. Gallego , J. Cerdá , M. C. Muñoz

Learning from data has led to a paradigm shift in computational materials science. In particular, it has been shown that neural networks can learn the potential energy surface and interatomic forces through examples, thus bypassing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-18 Jianhua Ma , Puhan Zhang , Yaohua Tan , Avik W. Ghosh , Gia-Wei Chern