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Advances in physics have required the application of more and more sophisticated mathematics. I present arguments supporting the contention that the next advance beyond quantum field theory will require the application of a non-associative…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 T. Goldman

We address the issue of angular measure, which is a contested issue for the International System of Units (SI). We provide a mathematically rigorous and axiomatic presentation of angular measure that leads to the traditional way of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Martin Grötschel , Harald Hanche-Olsen , Helge Holden , Michael P. Krystek

We present a reduction of codimension theorem for surfaces with parallel mean curvature in symmetric spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 M. J. Ferreira , R. Tribuzy

I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, arguing that they form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-05-11 Max Tegmark

We prove that the natural principal parameters on a given Weingarten surface are also natural principal parameters for the parallel surfaces of the given one. As a consequence of this result we obtain that the natural PDE of any Weingarten…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Georgi Ganchev , Vesselka Mihova

In this article, the evolution of the ideas about the fourth spatial dimension is presented, starting from those which come out within classical Euclidean geometry and going through those arose in the framework of non-Euclidean geometries,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 José Maria Filardo Bassalo , Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri

Parallel and series nucleation are the basic elements of the complex nucleation process when two saddle points exist on the free-energy landscape. It is pointed out that the nucleation rates follow formulas similar to those of parallel and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Masao Iwamatsu

There are many four vertex type theorems appearing in the literature, coming in both smooth and discrete flavors. The most familiar of these is the classical theorem in differential geometry, which states that the curvature function of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Wiktor Mogilski , Kyle Grant

Laplacian-based methods are popular for the dimensionality reduction of data lying in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Several theoretical results for these algorithms depend on the fact that the Euclidean distance locally approximates the geodesic distance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Liane Xu , Amit Singer

We introduce a new geometric constant based on a generalization of the parallelogram law, and study its properties as well as some relationships with other well-known geometric constants. A sufficient condition for normal structure is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Yuxin Wang , Qi Liu , Qian Li , Qichuan Ni , Zhijian Yang , Muhammad Sarfraz , Yongjin Li

Distance metrics and their nonlinear variant play a crucial role in machine learning based real-world problem solving. We demonstrated how Euclidean and cosine distance measures differ not only theoretically but also in real-world medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Der-Chen Chang , Ophir Frieder , Chi-Feng Hung , Hao-Ren Yao

In many robotics applications, it is necessary to compute not only the distance between the robot and the environment, but also its derivative - for example, when using control barrier functions. However, since the traditional Euclidean…

Comparison of $1$-dimensional distance functions is a basic tool in Alexandrov geometry and it is used to characterize spaces with curvature bounded above or below. For the zero curvature bound there is a differential inequality which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Murat Limoncu , Şahin Koçak

Some translations into non-euclidean geometry of classical theorems of planar projective geometry are explored. The existence of some common triangle centers is dedeuced from theorems of Pascal and Chasles. Desargues' Theorem allows to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Ruben Vigara

We provide an elementary proof of a lemma that plays an important role in the classification of parallel mean curvature surfaces in two-dimensional complex space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Katsuei Kenmotsu

We present Bell-type tests of nonclassicality and non-Gaussianity for single-mode fields employing a generalized quasiprobability function. Our nonclassicality tests are based on the observation that two orthogonal quadratures in phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 Jiyong Park , Hyunchul Nha

How can we convince students, who have mainly learned to follow given mathematical rules, that mathematics can also be fascinating, creative, and beautiful? In this paper I discuss different ways of introducing non-Euclidean geometry to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Hanne Kekkonen

Comparison of geometric quantities usually means obtaining generally true equalities of different algebraic expressions of a given geometric figure. Today's technical possibilities already support symbolic proofs of a conjectured theorem,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Zoltán Kovács , Róbert Vajda

Traditional manifold learning algorithms assumed that the embedded manifold is globally or locally isometric to Euclidean space. Under this assumption, they divided manifold into a set of overlapping local patches which are locally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Yangyang Li

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the image of a non-closed geodesic has 0 distance from the set of conical points.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas