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Germs of plane curve singularities can be classified accordingly to their equisingularity type. For singularities over C, this important data coincides with the topological class. In this paper, we characterise a family of singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Adrien Poteaux , Martin Weimann

Let ${\mathcal F}$ be a germ of holomorphic foliation defined in a neighborhood of the origin of ${\mathbb C}^{2}$ that has a germ of irreducible holomorphic invariant curve $\gamma$. We provide a lower bound for the vanishing multiplicity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 José Cano , Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

For a real polynomial $p = \sum_{i=0}^{n} c_ix^i$ with no negative coefficients and $n\geq 6$, let $\beta (p) = \inf_{i=1}^{n-1} c_i^2/c_{i+1}c_{i-1}$ (so $\beta (p) \geq 1$ entails that $p$ is log concave). If $\beta(p) > 1.45...$, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 David Handelman

A relation $f\subseteq X^2$ satisfies condition $\Gamma$ if there exist distinct $x,y\in X$ with $\langle x,x\rangle ,\langle x,y\rangle ,\langle y,y\rangle \in f$. The authors improve a previous result by characterizing nontrivial…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Steven Clontz , Scott Varagona

Let f(x,y)=0 be an equation of plane analytic curve defined in the neighborhood of the origin and let $\pi:M\to(\Cn^2,0)$ be a local toric modification. We give a formula which connects a number of double points \delta_0(f)$ with a sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Janusz Gwozdziewicz

We show that the implicit equation of a surface in 3-dimensional projective space parametrized by bi-homogeneous polynomials of bi-degree (d,d), for a given positive integer d, can be represented and computed from the linear syzygies of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Laurent Busé , Marc Dohm

We study the poles and residues of the complex zeta function $ f^s $ of a plane curve. We prove that most non-rupture divisors do not contribute to poles of $ f^s $ or roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial $ b_f(s) $ of $ f $. For plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Guillem Blanco

Let $\Gamma$ denote a bipartite graph with vertex set $X$, color partitions $Y$, $Y'$, and assume that every vertex in $Y$ has eccentricity $D\ge 3$. For $z\in X$ and a non-negative integer $i$, let $\Gamma_{i}(z)$ denote the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Blas Fernandez , Safet Penjic

For a local singular plane curve germ $f(X,Y)=0$ we characterize all nonsingular $\lambda\in\bbC\{X,Y\}$ such that the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent of $\grad\,f$ is not attained on the polar curve $\bJ(\lambda,f)=0$. When $f$ is not Morse we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-26 Andrzej Lenarcik

We reexamine from first principles the classical Goldberg-Sachs theorem from General Relativity. We cast it into the form valid for complex metrics, as well as real metrics of any signature. We obtain the sharpest conditions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-11 A Rod Gover , C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

Let $X\subset \mathbb{C}^n; Y\subset \mathbb{C}^m$ be closed affine varieties and let $\phi: X\to Y$ be an algebraic bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism. Then ${\rm deg}\ X={\rm deg}\ Y.$ Similarly, let $(X,0)\subset (\mathbb{C}^n,0), (Y,0)\subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Zbigniew Jelonek

Let $\gamma(t)=(P_1(t),\ldots,P_n(t))$ where $P_i$ is a real polynomial with zero constant term for each $1\leq i\leq n$. We will show the existence of the configuration $\{x,x+\gamma(t)\}$ in sets of positive density $\epsilon$ in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Xuezhi Chen , Changxing Miao

Modular Decomposition focuses on repeatedly identifying a module M (a collection of vertices that shares exactly the same neighbourhood outside of M) and collapsing it into a single vertex. This notion of exactitude of neighbourhood is very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Michel Habib , Lalla Mouatadid , Eric Sopena , Mengchuan Zou

Let $(X,0)$ be an ICIS of dimension 2 and let $f:(X,0)\to (\C^2,0)$ be a map germ with an isolated instability. We look at the invariants that appear when $X_s$ is a smoothing of $(X,0)$ and $f_s:X_s\to B_\epsilon$ is a stabilization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 J. J. Nuño-Ballesteros , B. Oréfice-Okamoto , J. N. Tomazella

We prove that, if two germs of plane curves $(C,0)$ and $(C',0)$ with at least one singular branch are equivalent by a (real) smooth diffeomorphism, then $C$ is complex isomorphic to $C'$ or to $\overline{C'}$. A similar result was shown by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 A. Fernández-Hernández , R. Giménez Conejero

Let C be the union of two general connected, smooth, nonrational curves X and Y intersecting transversally at a point P. Assume that P is a general point of X or of Y. Our main result, in a simplified way, says: Let Q be a point of X. Then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caterina Cumino , Eduardo Esteves , Letterio Gatto

We say that the the germ of a singular holomorphic foliation on $(\mathbb{C}^2,0)$ is algebraizable whenever it is holomorphically conjugate to the singularity of a foliation defined globally on a projective algebraic surface. The object of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Valente Ramirez

Let $f(x_1,...,x_k)$ be a polynomial over a field $K$. This paper considers such questions as the enumeration of the number of nonzero coefficients of $f$ or of the number of coefficients equal to $\alpha\in K^*$. For instance, if $K=\ff_q$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Richard P. Stanley

Let a planar algebraic curve $C$ be defined over a valuation field by an equation $F(x,y)=0$. Valuations of the coefficients of $F$ define a subdivision of the Newton polygon $\Delta$ of the curve $C$. If a given point $p$ is of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Nikita Kalinin

In this paper, we present a solution to the problem of the analytic classification of germs of plane curves with several irreducible components. Our algebraic approach follows precursive ideas of Oscar Zariski and as a subproduct allow us…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Marcelo Escudeiro Hernandes , Maria Elenice Rodrigues Hernandes
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