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We study a set of topological roots of the local Bernstein-Sato polynomial of arbitrary plane curve singularities. These roots are characterized in terms of certain divisorial valuations and the numerical data of the minimal log resolution.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Guillem Blanco

The recent developments in the study of topological multi-boundary entanglement in the context of 3d Chern-Simons theory (with gauge group $G$ and level $k$) suggest a strong interplay between entanglement measures and number theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Siddharth Dwivedi

We construct a sequence of geodesics on the modular surface such that the complement of the canonical lifts to the unit tangent bundle are arithmetic 3-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-13 José Andrés Rodríguez Migueles , Tali Pinsky , Jessica S. Purcell

We extend the methods developed in our earlier work to algorithmically compute the intersection cohomology Betti numbers of reductive varieties. These form a class of highly symmetric varieties that includes equivariant compactifications of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion , Roy Joshua

Let M be a closed oriented 3-manifold with first Betti number one. Its equivariant linking pairing may be seen as a two-dimensional cohomology class in an appropriate infinite cyclic covering of the space of ordered pairs of distinct points…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Christine Lescop

If a (possibly finite) compact Lie group acts effectively, locally linearly, and homologically trivially on a closed, simply-connected four-manifold with second Betti number at least three, then it must be isomorphic to a subgroup of S^1 x…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-26 Michael P. McCooey

We describe and analyze a numerical algorithm for computing the homology (Betti numbers and torsion coefficients) of real projective varieties. Here numerical means that the algorithm is numerically stable (in a sense to be made precise).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Felipe Cucker , Teresa Krick , Michael Shub

In two-dimensional statistical physics, correlation functions of the O(N) and Potts models may be written as sums over configurations of non-intersecting loops. We define sums associated to a large class of combinatorial maps (also known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rongvoram Nivesvivat , Sylvain Ribault , Hubert Saleur

In this article, we construct countably many mutually non-isotopic diffeomorphisms of some closed non simply-connected 4-manifolds that are homotopic to but not isotopic to the identity, by surgery along $\Theta$-graphs. As corollaries of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Tadayuki Watanabe

We show that there exist non-formal compact oriented manifolds of dimension $n$ and with first Betti number $b_1=b\geq 0$ if and only if $n\geq 3$ and $b\geq 2$, or $n\geq (7-2b)$ and $0\leq b\leq 2$. Moreover, we present explicit examples…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marisa Fernandez , Vicente Munoz

In this paper, we establish a new zeta function based on the Bartholdi zeta function for an undirected graph G called the reduced Bartholdi zeta function. We study the relation between its coefficients and the structure of the graph, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Maedeh S. Tahaei , Seyed Naser Hashemi

We give an explicit formula to compute the rotation number of a nullhomologous Legendrian knot in contact (1/n)-surgery diagrams along Legendrian links and obtain a corresponding result for the self-linking number of transverse knots.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Sebastian Durst , Marc Kegel

In this paper we give a formula for the homotopy groups of $(n-1)$-connected $2n$-manifolds as a direct sum of homotopy groups of spheres in the case the $n^{th}$ Betti number is larger than $1$. We demonstrate that when the $n^{th}$ Betti…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Samik Basu , Somnath Basu

J.H.C. Whitehead introduced the concept of crossed modules in the early 20th century. These crossed modules are crucial for algebraic models of 2-type homotopy, which involve connected spaces with no higher than second-degree homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Tommy Shu

To count bundles on curves, we study zetas of elliptic curves and their zeros. There are two types, i.e., the pure non-abelian zetas defined using moduli spaces of semi-stable bundles, and the group zetas defined for special linear groups.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Lin Weng

Torsion and Betti numbers for knots are special cases of more general invariants associated to a finitely generated group G and epimorphism from G to the integers. The sequence of Betti numbers is always periodic; under mild hypotheses, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Gay and Kirby recently introduced the concept of a trisection for arbitrary smooth, oriented closed 4-manifolds, and with it a new topological invariant, called the trisection genus. This paper improves and implements an algorithm due to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

This note quantifies, via a sharp inequality, an interplay between (a) the characteristic rank of a vector bundle over a topological space X, (b) the Z/2Z-Betti numbers of X, and (c) sums of the numbers of certain partitions of integers. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-12 L'udovít Balko , Július Korbaš

Fatgraphs are multigraphs enriched with a cyclic order of the edges incident to a vertex. This paper presents algorithms to: (1) generate the set of all fatgraphs having a given genus and number of boundary cycles; (2) compute automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Riccardo Murri

A quasitoric manifold is a $2n$-dimensional compact smooth manifold with a locally standard action of an $n$-dimensional torus whose orbit space is a simple polytope. In this article, we classify quasitoric manifolds with the second Betti…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Suyoung Choi , Seonjeong Park , Dong Youp Suh