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Related papers: Towards Goldilocks Zone in Child-centered AI

200 papers

In this short paper, we argue for a refocusing of XAI around human learning goals. Drawing upon approaches and theories from the learning sciences, we propose a framework for the learner-centered design and evaluation of XAI systems. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Anna Kawakami , Luke Guerdan , Yang Cheng , Anita Sun , Alison Hu , Kate Glazko , Nikos Arechiga , Matthew Lee , Scott Carter , Haiyi Zhu , Kenneth Holstein

Background: Automated emotion classification could aid those who struggle to recognize emotions, including children with developmental behavioral conditions such as autism. However, most computer vision emotion recognition models are…

Human-centered AI (HCAI) is a design philosophy that advocates prioritizing humans in designing, developing, and deploying intelligent systems, aiming to maximize the benefits of AI to humans and avoid potential adverse impacts. While HCAI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Wei Xu , Zaifeng Gao

Social media platforms today strive to improve user experience through AI recommendations, yet the value of such recommendations vanishes as users do not understand the reasons behind them. This issue arises because explainability in social…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Banan Alkhateeb , Ellis Solaiman

Children in a large number of international and cross-cultural families in and outside of the US learn and speak more than one language. However, parents often struggle to acquaint their young children with their local language if the child…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Neelma Bhatti , Timothy L. Stelter , D. Scott McCrickard

The increasing integration of AI tools in education has led prior research to explore their impact on learning processes. Nevertheless, most existing studies focus on higher education and conventional instructional contexts, leaving open…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Gaia Ebli , Bianca Raimondi , Maurizio Gabbrielli

This paper focuses on developing a framework for uncovering insights about NDD children's performance (e.g., raw gaze cluster analysis, duration analysis \& area of interest for sustained attention, stimuli expectancy, loss of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Abdul Rehman , Ilona Heldal , Diana Stilwell , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have permeated through an array of different immersive environments, including virtual, augmented, and mixed realities. AI brings a wealth of potential that centers on its ability to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Wangfan Li , Rohit Mallick , Carlos Toxtli-Hernandez , Christopher Flathmann , Nathan J. McNeese

As children increasingly consume media on devices, parents look for ways this usage can support learning and growth, especially in domains like social-emotional learning. We introduce eaSEL, a system that (a) integrates social-emotional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Jocelyn Shen , Jennifer King Chen , Leah Findlater , Griffin Dietz Smith

As AI becomes embedded in customer-facing systems, ethical scrutiny has largely focused on models, data, and governance. Far less attention has been paid to how AI is experienced through user-facing design. This commentary argues that many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Neha Puri , Tim Dixon

This paper studies how parents want to moderate children's interactions with Generative AI chatbots, with the goal of informing the design of future GenAI parental control tools. We first used an LLM to generate synthetic child-GenAI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-13 John Driscoll , Yulin Chen , Viki Shi , Izak Vucharatavintara , Yaxing Yao , Haojian Jin

Artificial intelligence (AI) has brought benefits, but it may also cause harm if it is not appropriately developed. Current development is mainly driven by a "technology-centered" approach, causing many failures. For example, the AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Wei Xu , Marvin Dainoff

Researchers and policy-makers have started creating frameworks and guidelines for building machine-learning (ML) pipelines with a human-centered lens. Machine Learning pipelines stand for all the necessary steps to develop ML systems (e.g.,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Alpay Sabuncuoglu , Ceylan Besevli , T. Metin Sezgin

As Artificial Intelligence ecosystems become increasingly entangled within our everyday lives, designing systems that are ethical, inclusive and socially just is more vital than ever. It is well known that AI can algorithmic biases that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Sadhbh Kenny , Alissa N. Antle

This is an audit framework for AI-nudging. Unlike the static form of nudging usually discussed in the literature, we focus here on a type of nudging that uses large amounts of data to provide personalized, dynamic feedback and interfaces.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Marianna Ganapini , Enrico Panai

The introduction of generative artificial intelligence applications to the public has led to heated discussions about its potential impacts and risks for K-12 education. One particular challenge has been to decide what students should learn…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Yasmin Kafai , Shuchi Grover

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive text generation capabilities, prompting us to reconsider the future of human-AI co-creation and how humans interact with LLMs. In this paper, we present a spectrum of content…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Zijian Ding , Joel Chan

Conversational agents are increasingly integrated into the most private and intimate aspects of users' lives, from discussions of mental health to financial decisions. As a result, these systems have access to reams of sensitive user data.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jacob Erickson

This paper describes a new research project that aims to develop a social robot designed to help children cope with painful and distressing medical procedures in a clinical setting. While robots have previously been trialled for this task,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Mary Ellen Foster , Ronald P. A. Petrick

The prominence of artificial intelligence and machine learning in everyday life has led to efforts to foster AI literacy for all K-12 students. In this paper, we review how Hour of Code activities engage with the five big ideas of AI, in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Luis Morales-Navarro , Yasmin B. Kafai , Eric Yang , Asep Suryana