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Related papers: Towards Goldilocks Zone in Child-centered AI

200 papers

This article explores the evaluation method for the language communication proficiency of AI-driven robots engaging in interactive communication with children. The utilization of AI-driven robots in children's everyday communication is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Siqi Xie , Jiantao Li

Conversational agents (CAs) embodied in speakers or chatbots are becoming very popular in some countries, and despite their adult-centred design, they have become part of children's lives, generating a need for children-centric trustworthy…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Marina Escobar-Planas , Emilia Gómez , Carlos-D Martínez-Hinarejos

Conversational Artificial Intelligence (CAI) systems and Intelligent Personal Assistants (IPA), such as Alexa, Cortana, Google Home and Siri are becoming ubiquitous in our lives, including those of children, the implications of which is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-29 ennifer Chubba , Sondess Missaouib , Shauna Concannonc , Liam Maloneyb , James Alfred Walker

In child-centered design, directly engaging children is crucial for deeply understanding their experiences. However, current research often prioritizes adult perspectives, as interviewing children involves unique challenges such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Linshi Li , Hanlin Cai

Facial expressiveness plays a crucial role in a robot's ability to engage and interact with children. Prior research has shown that expressive robots can enhance child engagement during human-robot interactions. However, many robots used in…

Parent-AI collaboration to support real-time conversations with children is challenging due to the sensitivity and open-ended nature of such interactions. Existing systems often simplify collaboration into static modes, providing limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Yu Mei , Ziyao Zhang , Qingyang Wan , Shiyi Wang , Ge Wang , Jie Cai , Chun Yu , Yuanchun Shi

The anthropocentric cultural idea that humans are active agents exerting control over their environments has been largely normalized and inscribed in practices, policies, and products of contemporary industrialized societies. This view…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Chunchen Xu , Xiao Ge

Parent-child interaction is critical for child development, yet parents may need guidance in some aspects of their engagement with their children. Current research on educational math robots focuses on child-robot interactions but falls…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Hui-Ru Ho , Nathan White , Edward Hubbard , Bilge Mutlu

As generative AI becomes embedded in children's learning spaces, families face new challenges in guiding its use. Middle childhood (ages 7-13) is a critical stage where children seek autonomy even as parental influence remains strong. Using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jingyi Xie , Chuhao Wu , Ge Wang , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Ronald Metoyer , Si Chen

Children growing up in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be most impacted by the technology across their life span. Participatory Design (PD) is widely adopted by the Interaction Design and Children (IDC) community, which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Zhen Bai , Frances Judd , Naomi Polinsky , Elmira Yadollahi

This study evaluates the integration of AI-powered robots in early childhood education, focusing on their impact on emotional self-regulation, engagement, and collaborative skills. A ten-week experimental design involving two groups of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , María Dolón-Poza , Stefan Wagner

Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots powered by a large language model (LLM) are entering young children's learning and play, yet little is known about how young children construe these agents or how such construals relate to engagement.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Pilyoung Kim , Jenna H. Chin , Yun Xie , Nolan Brady , Tom Yeh , Sujin Yang

Research has shown that human-agent relationships form in similar ways to human-human relationships. Since children do not have the same critical analysis skills as adults (and may over-trust technology, for example), this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Jessica Van Brummelen , Mingyan Claire Tian , Maura Kelleher , Nghi Hoang Nguyen

Lived experiences fundamentally shape how individuals interact with AI systems, influencing perceptions of safety, trust, and usability. While prior research has focused on developing techniques to emulate human preferences, and proposed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Sanjana Gautam , Mohit Chandra , Ankolika De , Tatiana Chakravorti , Girik Malik , Munmun De Choudhury

Iteratively building and testing machine learning models can help children develop creativity, flexibility, and comfort with machine learning and artificial intelligence. We explore how children use machine teaching interfaces with a team…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Utkarsh Dwivedi , Jaina Gandhi , Raj Parikh , Merijke Coenraad , Elizabeth Bonsignore , Hernisa Kacorri

Using online information discovery as a case study, in this position paper we discuss the need to design, develop, and deploy (conversational) agents that can -- non-intrusively -- guide children in their quest for online resources rather…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Casey Kennington , Jerry Alan Fails , Katherine Landau Wright , Maria Soledad Pera

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience challenges in grasping social-emotional cues, which can result in difficulties in recognizing emotions and understanding and responding to social interactions. Social-emotional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Yue Lyu , Pengcheng An , Huan Zhang , Keiko Katsuragawa , Jian Zhao

Teaching programming in early childhood (4-9) to enhance computational thinking has gained popularity in the recent movement of computer science for all. However, current practices ignore some fundamental issues resulting from young…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Changjae Lee , Jinjun Xiong

To build AI that children can intuitively understand and benefit from, designers need a design grammar that serves their developmental needs. This paper bridges artificial intelligence design for children - an emerging field still defining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Nomisha Kurian

AI-based decision support tools (ADS) are increasingly used to augment human decision-making in high-stakes, social contexts. As public sector agencies begin to adopt ADS, it is critical that we understand workers' experiences with these…