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We study several problems concerning convex polygons whose vertices lie in a Cartesian product of two sets of $n$ real numbers (for short, \emph{grid}). First, we prove that every such grid contains $\Omega(\log n)$ points in convex…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Jean-Lou De Carufel , Adrian Dumitrescu , Wouter Meulemans , Tim Ophelders , Claire Pennarun , Csaba D Tóth , Sander Verdonschot

One can embed arbitrarily many disjoint, non-parallel, non-boundary parallel, incompressible surfaces in any three manifold with at least one boundary component of genus two or greater [4]. This paper proves the contrasting, but not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Nelson Howards

A bisection of a graph is a bipartition of its vertex set in which the number of vertices in the two parts differ by at most 1, and its size is the number of edges which go across the two parts. In this paper, motivated by several questions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Choongbum Lee , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

We give upper and lower bounds on the maximum and minimum number of geometric configurations of various kinds present (as subgraphs) in a triangulation of $n$ points in the plane. Configurations of interest include \emph{convex polygons},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Adrian Dumitrescu , Maarten Löffler , André Schulz , Csaba D. Tóth

We consider an incidence problem in $\mathbb{R}^4$ which asks, for a set of $L$ lines and a set of $S$ planes in general position, what the maximum number of line-plane incidences is. A line-plane incidence is defined as a point where a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Chao Cheng

The fourth listed author and Hans Parshall (\cite{IosevichParshall}) proved that if $E \subset {\mathbb F}_q^d$, $d \ge 2$, and $G$ is a connected graph on $k+1$ vertices such that the largest degree of any vertex is $m$, then if $|E| \ge C…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Paige Bright , Xinyu Fang , Barrett Heritage , Alex Iosevich , Maxwell Sun

A family of closed simple (i.e., Jordan) curves is $m$-intersecting if any pair of its curves have at most $m$ points of common intersection. We say that a pair of such curves touch if they intersect at a single point of common tangency. In…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Maya Bechler-Speicher

To study how balanced or unbalanced a maximal intersecting family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \binom{[n]}{r}$ is we consider the ratio $\mathcal{R}(\mathcal{F})=\frac{\Delta(\mathcal{F})}{\delta(\mathcal{F})}$ of its maximum and minimum degree.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Zoltán Loránt Nagy , Lale Özkahya , Balázs Patkós , Máté Vizer

The present work considers the properties of generally convex sets in the $n$-dimensional real Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n>1$, known as weakly $m$-convex, $m=1,2,\ldots,n-1$. An open set of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called weakly $m$-convex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Tetiana Osipchuk

Let $S$ be a finite set of geometric objects partitioned into classes or \emph{colors}. A subset $S'\subseteq S$ is said to be \emph{balanced} if $S'$ contains the same amount of elements of $S$ from each of the colors. We study several…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Sergey Bereg , Matias Korman , Rodrigo I. Silveira , Ferran Hurtado , Dolores Lara , Jorge Urrutia , Mikio Kano , Carlos Seara , Kevin Verbeek

We generalize the joints problem to sets of varieties and prove almost sharp bound on the number of joints. As a special case, given a set of $N$ $2$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^6$, the number of points at which three $2$-planes intersect and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Ben Yang

In the paper ``Lower bounds on the number of crossing-free subgraphs of $K_N$'' (Computational Geometry 16 (2000), 211-221), it is shown that a double chain of $n$ points in the plane admits at least $\Omega(4.642126305^n)$ polygonizations,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Javier Tejel

Given a set of points in the plane, a covering path is a polygonal path that visits all the points. In this paper we consider covering paths of the vertices of an n x m grid. We show that the minimal number of segments of such a path is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Balázs Keszegh

We denote a polygon as a connected component in Cayley tree of order 2 containing certain number of fix vertices. We found an exact formula for a polygon counting problem for two cases, in which, for the first case the polygon contain a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-15 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Chin Hee Pah , Mansoor Saburov

Harborth [{\it Elemente der Mathematik}, Vol. 33 (5), 116--118, 1978] proved that every set of 10 points in the plane, no three on a line, contains an empty convex pentagon. From this it follows that the number of disjoint empty convex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sandip Das

A Jordan region is a subset of the plane that is homeomorphic to a closed disk. Consider a family $\mathcal{F}$ of Jordan regions whose interiors are pairwise disjoint, and such that any two Jordan regions intersect in at most one point. If…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Wouter Cames van Batenburg , Louis Esperet , Tobias Müller

In this paper we deal with edge-to-edge, irreducible decompositions of a centrally symmetric convex $(2k)$-gon into centrally symmetric convex pieces. We prove an upper bound on the number of these decompositions for any value of $k$, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Júlia Frittmann , Zsolt Lángi

We prove that the zero set of a 4-nomial in n variables in the positive orthant has at most three connected components. This bound, which does not depend on the degree of the polynomial, not only improves the best previously known bound…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Perrucci

The multi-fold chromatic number of the plane $\chi_m$ is the smallest number of colors $k$, sufficient to color each point of the Euclidean plane in exactly $m$ colors, so that for any pair of points at a unit distance from each other, two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Jaan Parts

Let $X_{2k}$ be a set of $2k$ labeled points in convex position in the plane. We consider geometric non-intersecting straight-line perfect matchings of $X_{2k}$. Two such matchings, $M$ and $M'$, are disjoint compatible if they do not have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Oswin Aichholzer , Andrei Asinowski , Tillmann Miltzow