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We introduce a representation of a 2D steady vector field ${{\mathbf v}}$ by two scalar fields $a$, $b$, such that the isolines of $a$ correspond to stream lines of ${{\mathbf v}}$, and $b$ increases with constant speed under integration of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Holger Theisel , Michael Motejat , Janos Zimmermann , Christian Rössl

Phase singularities as topological objects of wave fields appear in a variety of physical, chemical, and biological scenarios. In this paper, by making use of the $\phi$-mapping topological current theory, we study the topological…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Shi Duan , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu

In this paper we prove the breakdown of the two-dimensional stable and unstable manifolds associated to two saddle-focus points which appear in the unfoldings of the Hopf-zero singulariry. The method consists in obtaining an asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-04 I. Baldomá , O. Castejón , T. M. Seara

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, $S$ a variety over $k$ and m a nonnegative integer. There is a space $S_m$ over $S$ , called the jet scheme of $X$ of order $m$, parameterizing $m$-th jets on $S$. The fiber over the singular locus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Yoshimune Koreeda

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

We show that codimension one distributions with at most isolated singularities on certain smooth projective threefolds with Picard rank one have stable tangent sheaves. The ideas in the proof of this fact are then applied to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Omegar Calvo-Andrade , Maurício Corrêa , Marcos Jardim

We present the local classification of singularities of smooth vector fields on the line, with respect to the equivalence relation of $C^1$--conjugacy. Along the way, we recall the analogous classification, up to $C^0$ and $C^{\infty}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Stavros Anastassiou

We review properties of affine special Kaehler structures focusing on singularities of such structures in the simplest case of real dimension two. We describe all possible isolated singularities and compute the monodromy of the flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Martin Callies , Andriy Haydys

The evaluation of graphs on 2-spheres is a central ingredient of the Turaev-Viro construction of three-dimensional topological field theories. In this article, we introduce a class of graphs, called extruded graphs, that is relevant for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Julian Farnsteiner , Christoph Schweigert

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of singular surfaces in toric threefolds. We completely classify singular tropical surfaces of maximal-dimensional type, show that they can generically have only finitely many singular points, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We give examples of stable rank 2 vector bundles on principally polarized abelian threefolds, and study their deformations. The starting point is the Serre construction, which gives a source of examples, and which we rephrase in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Martin G. Gulbrandsen

A way to characterize the space of leaves of a foliation in terms of connections is proposed. A particular example of vertex algebra cohomology of codimension one foliations on complex curves is considered.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-06 A. Zuevsky

A path-following control algorithm enables a system's trajectories under its guidance to converge to and evolve along a given geometric desired path. There exist various such algorithms, but many of them can only guarantee local convergence…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Weijia Yao , Bohuan Lin , Brian D. O. Anderson , Ming Cao

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

The scalars in vector multiplets of N=2 supersymmetric theories in 4 dimensions exhibit `special Kaehler geometry', related to duality symmetries, due to their coupling to the vectors. In the literature there is some confusion on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Craps , Frederik Roose , Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen

We give a description of the $\Cone$-interior ($\Int^1(\OrientSh)$) of the set of smooth vector fields on a smooth closed manifold that have the oriented shadowing property. A special class $\Bb$ of vector fields that are not structurally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Sergei Yu. Pilyugin , Sergey Tikhomirov

A graph is called 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, we establish a local property of 1-planar graphs which describes the structure in the neighborhood of small…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-01-04 Xin Zhang , Guizhen Liu , Jian-Liang Wu

We show that string theory with Dirichlet boundaries is equivalent to string theory containing surfaces with certain singular points. Surface curvature is singular at these points. A singular point is resolved in conformal coordinates to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Miao Li

We study typical wall singularity of codimension one for locally compact geodesically complete metric spaces with an upper curvature bound. We provide a geometric structure theorem of codimension one singularity, and a geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Koichi Nagano

Topological abstractions offer a method to summarize the behavior of vector fields but computing them robustly can be challenging due to numerical precision issues. One alternative is to represent the vector field using a discrete approach,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Tanner Finken , Julien Tierny , Joshua A Levine
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