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The advances in micro-size and in-plane supercapacitors lead to produce the miniaturizing energy storage devices in portable and bendable electronics. Micro-supercapacitors have unique electrochemical performance, such as high power…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Katayoon Gholami laelabadi , Rostam Moradian , Iraj Manouchehri

Micromesh Gas Amplification Structures (Micromegas) are being used in an increasing number of Particle Physics applications since their conception fourteen years ago. More recently, they are being used or considered as readout of Time…

We report the synthesis of a graphene-sulfur composite material by wrapping polyethyleneglycol (PEG) coated submicron sulfur particles with mildly oxidized graphene oxide sheets decorated by carbon black nanoparticles. The PEG and graphene…

This work studies the suitability of a set of different materials for manufacturing of more efficient and durable Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) structures compared to that currently used in many linear particle accelerators,…

Superconducting arrays often require specialized, high-density cryogenic cabling capable of transporting electrical signals across temperature stages with minimal loss, crosstalk, and thermal conductivity. We report improvements to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-30 Jennifer Pearl Smith , Benjamin A. Mazin , Alirio Boaventura , Kyle J. Thompson , Miguel Daal

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are widely used in most electrical and electronic equipments or products. Hazardous substances such as Pb, Hg, Cd, etc, can be present in high concentrations in PCBs and the degradation and release of these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-17 M. L. Fu , D. Irzhak , R. Fakhrtdinov , M. Grigoriev , B. S. Quan , Z. C. Le , D. Roshchupkin

A device has been built and tested, in which a ceramic superconducting cathode and a copper anode cause electrical discharges in low pressure gases, at temperatures between 50 and 70 K. The electrodes are connected to a capacitors array…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Podkletnov , Giovanni Modanese

Most materials recently developed for room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) lack of practical relevance due to their inconvenient crystalline morphology. Using amorphous material systems instead, programmable luminescent tags (PLTs) based…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Max Gmelch , Tim Achenbach , Ausra Tomkeviciene , Sebastian Reineke

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy is a powerful technique for measuring trace levels of radioactive contaminants, specifically Th and U, in materials for use in construction of low-background rare-event detectors such as double…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 D. S. Leonard

We have used copper-coated carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CuCFRP) for the construction of high and ultra-high vacuum recipients. The vacuum performance is found to be comparable to typical stainless steel used for this purpose. In test…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-13 F. Burri , M. Fertl , P. Feusi , R. Henneck , K. Kirch , B. Lauss , P. Ruettimann , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , A. Schnabel , J. Voigt , J. Zenner , G. Zsigmond

Neural prosthetics are typically situated in an aggressive, biochemical environment that requires materials with superior stability and performance. These probes have dual functionalities of recording and stimulation. The material stability…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Nha Uyen Huynh , Sam Kassegne , George Youssef

In this work, 6 to 12 nm iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and coated with poly(acrylic acid) chains of molecular weight 2100 g/mol. Based on a quantitative evaluation of the dispersions, the bare and coated particles were…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-10 J. Fresnais , M. Yan , J. Courtois , T. Bostelmann , A. Bée , J. -F. Berret

We present and analyze two pathways to produce commercial optical-fiber patch cords with stable long-term transmission in the ultraviolet (UV) at powers up to $\sim$ 200 mW, and typical bulk transmission between 66-75\%. Commercial fiber…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 Christian D. Marciniak , Harrison B. Ball , Alex T. -H. Hung , Michael J. Biercuk

High-performance programmable silicon photonic circuits are considered to be a critical part of next generation architectures for optical processing, photonic quantum circuits and neural networks. Low-loss optical phase change materials…

Quality of the electrical contacts and interfaces in various metal/semiconductor/insulator heterostructures is one of the pivotal aspects in both applied and fundamental research areas. For instance, non-optimal contact resistance can limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Alexey A. Kaverzin , Bart J. van Wees , Eiji Saitoh

Photonic crystal nanocavities at visible wavelengths are fabricated in a high refractive index (n>3.2) gallium phosphide membrane. The cavities are probed via a cross-polarized reflectivity measurement and show resonances at wavelengths as…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kelley Rivoire , Andrei Faraon , Jelena Vuckovic

Conductive micro-patterned copper tracks were fabricated by UV direct-writing of a nanoparticle silver seed layer followed by selective electroless copper deposition. Silver ions were first incorporated into a hydrolyzed polyimide surface…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jack Hoyd-Gigg Ng , Marc Desmulliez , Aongus Mccarthy , Himanshu Suyal , Kevin Prior , Duncan P. Hand

In the framework of physics experiments searching for rare events, the selection of extremely radiopure materials is a challenging task, as the signal of interest is often hidden by instrumental background. Neutron activation is a powerful…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 G. Baccolo , A. Barresi , D. Chiesa , M. Nastasi , E. Previtali , M. Sisti

Ferroelectric materials possess spontaneous polarization that can be used for multiple applications. Owing to a long term development for reducing the sizes of devices, the preparation of ferroelectric materials and devices are entering…