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The integration of Artificial Intelligence into sustainable finance represents a transformative paradigm shift in how Environmental, Social, and Governance factors are analyzed, predicted, and incorporated into investment decisions. This…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán , Esther Vaquero Lafuente , Elisa Aracil

In the past decade, the deployment of deep learning (Artificial Intelligence (AI)) methods has become pervasive across a spectrum of real-world applications, often in safety-critical contexts. This comprehensive research article rigorously…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Sidra Nasir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Samita Bai

The emergence of Large Language Models presents a remarkable opportunity for humanities and social science research. I argue these technologies instantiate what I have called the algorithmic condition, whereby computational systems…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-16 David M. Berry

This paper explores the interplay of AI language technologies, sign language interpreting, and linguistic access, highlighting the complex interdependencies shaping access frameworks and the tradeoffs these technologies bring. While AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Maartje De Meulder

Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, exemplified by OpenAI's DeepResearch, autonomously pursue goals, adapting strategies through implicit learning. Unlike traditional generative AI, which is reactive to user prompts, agentic AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Anirban Mukherjee , Hannah Hanwen Chang

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in the core functions of social, political, and economic life, it catalyzes structural transformations with far-reaching societal implications. This paper advances the concept of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Kyle A Kilian

Advances in AI have led to new types of technical debt in software engineering projects. AI-based competition platforms face challenges due to rapid prototyping and a lack of adherence to software engineering principles by participants,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Dionysios Sklavenitis , Dimitris Kalles

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved significant advancements in technology and research with the development over several decades, and is widely used in many areas including computing vision, natural language processing, time-series…

Current Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods, most based on deep learning, have facilitated progress in several fields, including computer vision and natural language understanding. The progress of these AI methods is measured using…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Stefan Maetschke , David Martinez Iraola , Pieter Barnard , Elaheh ShafieiBavani , Peter Zhong , Ying Xu , Antonio Jimeno Yepes

As AI is increasingly being adopted into application solutions, the challenge of supporting interaction with humans is becoming more apparent. Partly this is to support integrated working styles, in which humans and intelligent systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Maria Fox , Derek Long , Daniele Magazzeni

Despite large progress in Explainable and Safe AI, practitioners suffer from a lack of regulation and standards for AI safety. In this work we merge recent regulation efforts by the European Union and first proposals for AI guidelines with…

We introduce a conceptual framework and provide considerations for the institutional design of AI incident reporting systems, i.e., processes for collecting information about safety- and rights-related events caused by general-purpose AI.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Kevin Wei , Lennart Heim

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly deployed across the world, they are also increasingly implicated in AI incidents - harm events to individuals and society. As a result, industry, civil society, and governments…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Kevin Paeth , Daniel Atherton , Nikiforos Pittaras , Heather Frase , Sean McGregor

Artificial intelligence (AI) in its various forms finds more and more its way into complex distributed systems. For instance, it is used locally, as part of a sensor system, on the edge for low-latency high-performance inference, or in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Hans-Martin Heyn , Eric Knauss , Patrizio Pelliccione

Large and ever-evolving technology companies continue to invest more time and resources to incorporate responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI) into production-ready systems to increase algorithmic accountability. This paper examines and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Bogdana Rakova , Jingying Yang , Henriette Cramer , Rumman Chowdhury

This article explores how the 'rules in use' from Ostrom's Institutional Analysis and Development Framework (IAD) can be developed as a context analysis approach for AI. AI risk assessment frameworks increasingly highlight the need to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Deborah Morgan , Youmna Hashem , John Francis , Saba Esnaashari , Vincent J. Straub , Jonathan Bright

Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into life cycle assessment (LCA) has accelerated in recent years, with numerous studies successfully adapting machine learning algorithms to support various stages of LCA. Despite this rapid…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Anastasija Mensikova , Donna M. Rizzo , Kathryn Hinkelman

Recent advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) establish the basis to address challenging tasks. However, with the integration of AI, new risks arise. Therefore, to benefit from its advantages, it is essential to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Ronald Schnitzer , Andreas Hapfelmeier , Sven Gaube , Sonja Zillner

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed in legal contexts, where their opacity raises significant challenges for fairness, accountability, and trust. The so-called ``black box problem'' undermines the legitimacy of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Andrada Iulia Prajescu , Roberto Confalonieri