English
Related papers

Related papers: Igneous Rim Accretion on Chondrules in Low-Velocit…

200 papers

Circumplanetary disks can be found around forming giant planets, regardless of whether core accretion or gravitational instability built the planet. We carried out state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations of the circumplanetary disks for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 J. Szulágyi , L. Mayer , T. Quinn

Circumplanetary disks (CPDs) control the growth of planets, supply material for satellites to form, and provide observational signatures of young forming planets. We have carried out two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-20 Zhaohuan Zhu , Wenhua Ju , James M. Stone

The propagation of chirality across scales is a common but poorly understood phenomenon in soft matter. In this work, we use computer simulations to study chiral monolayer assemblies formed by hard rod-like colloidal particles in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-01 Yawei Liu , Jared A. Wood , Achille Giacometti , Asaph Widmer-Cooper

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

We investigate the first emergence of the so-called cold accretion, the accretion flows deeply penetrating a halo, in the early universe with cosmological N-body/SPH simulations. We study the structure of the accretion flow and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 Masaki Kiyuna , Takashi Hosokawa , Sunmyon Chon

On the basis of ``sticky particle'' calculations, it is argued that the gas features observed within 10 pc of the Galactic Centre-- the circumnuclear disk (CND) and the ionized gas filaments-- as well as the newly formed stars in the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. H. Sanders

The interstellar medium (ISM) is a key ingredient of galaxies and their evolution, consisting of multiphase, turbulent dust and gas. Some of the star-forming regions in our Galaxy originate from cloud-cloud and wind-cloud collisions, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 Sebastián Navarrete , Bryan J. Pinargote , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán

Due to their aerodynamical coupling with gas, pebbles in protoplanetary discs can drift over large distances to support planet growth in the inner disc. In the past decade, this pebble accretion has been studied extensively for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Helong Huang , Chris W. Ormel

Chondritic meteorites contain unique spherical materials named chondrules: sub-mm sized silicate grains once melted in a high temperature condition in the solar nebula. We numerically explore one of chondrule forming processes, planetesimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

It is known that the millimeter dust thermal emission of protoplanetary disks is affected by scattering, such that for optically thick disks the emission decreases with respect to the pure absorption case and the spectral indices can reach…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Anibal Sierra , Susana Lizano

Axisymmetric dust rings containing tens to hundreds of Earth masses of solids have been observed in protoplanetary discs with (sub-)millimetre imaging. Here, we investigate the growth of a planetary embryo in a massive (150M$_\oplus$)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Daniel P. Cummins , James E. Owen , Richard A. Booth

Collisional growth of dust occurs in all regions of protoplanetary disks with certain materials dominating between various condensation lines. The sticking properties of the prevalent dust species depend on the specific temperatures. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Tunahan Demirci , Corinna Krause , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

With hundreds of exoplanets detected, it is necessary to revisit giant planets accretion models to explain their mass distribution. In particular, formation of sub-jovian planets remains unclear, given the short timescale for the runaway…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Guillaume Rivier , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Yann Brouet

Plasmas in an accretion flow are heated by MHD turbulence generated through the magneto-rotational instability. The viscous stress driving the accretion is intimately connected to the microscopic processes of turbulence dissipation. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-04 Siming Liu , Christopher L. Fryer , Hui Li

Accretion shocks around galaxy clusters mark the position where the infalling diffuse gas is significantly slowed down, heated up, and becomes a part of the intracluster medium (ICM). They play an important role in setting the ICM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Xun Shi

The latest observation of HL Tau by ALMA revealed spectacular concentric dust rings in its circumstellar disk. We attempt to explain the multiple ring structure as a consequence of aggregate sintering. Sintering is known to reduce the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Satoshi Okuzumi , Munetake Momose , Sin-iti Sirono , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidekazu Tanaka

Rapid orbital drift of macroscopic dust particles is one of the major obstacles against planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. We reexamine this problem by considering porosity evolution of dust aggregates. We apply a porosity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Koji Wada

Context. Multiple mechanisms are known to give rise to turbulence in protoplanetary disks, which facilitates the accretion onto the central star. Small dust particles that are well coupled to the gas undergo diffusion due to this turbulent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-22 B. N. Schobert , A. G. Peeters

We have developed a method for simulating the mesoscale compaction of early solar system solids in low velocity impact events, using the iSALE shock physics code. Chondrules are represented by nonporous disks, placed within a porous matrix.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Thomas M Davison , Gareth S Collins , Philip A Bland

Using 3D MHD simulation with the effects of radiative cooling/heating, chemical reactions, and thermal conduction, we investigate the formation of molecular cloud in the ISM. We consider the formation of molecular cloud by accretion of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka