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Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression follows a complex continuum from normal cognition (NC) through mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, yet most deep learning approaches oversimplify this into discrete classification tasks. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Yufeng Jiang , Hexiao Ding , Hongzhao Chen , Jing Lan , Xinzhi Teng , Gerald W. Y. Cheng , Zongxi Li , Haoran Xie , Jung Sun Yoo , Jing Cai

The rapid global aging trend has led to an increase in dementia cases, including Alzheimer's disease, underscoring the urgent need for early and accurate diagnostic methods. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive tests,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Juan A. Berrios Moya

Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires effectively integrating multimodal data and clinical expertise. However, existing methods often struggle to fully utilize multimodal information and lack structured mechanisms to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Qiuhui Chen , Jintao Wang , Gang Wang , Yi Hong

Alzheimer's disease is a neurogenerative disease that alters memories, cognitive functions leading to death. Early diagnosis of the disease, by detection of the preliminary stage, called Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-03 Achraf Ben Miled , Taoufik Yeferny , Amira ben Rabeh

Unveiling pathological brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a challenging task especially that people do not show symptoms of dementia until it is late. Over the past years, neuroimaging techniques paved the way for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-07 Mayssa Soussia , Islem Rekik

The current clinical diagnosis framework of Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves multiple modalities acquired from multiple diagnosis stages, each with distinct usage and cost. Previous AD diagnosis research has predominantly focused on how to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yuxiao Liu , Mianxin Liu , Yuanwang Zhang , Kaicong Sun , Dinggang Shen

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disease impairing a person's ability to perform day to day activities. The clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease are characterized by heterogeneity in age, disease span, progression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Vipul Satone , Rachneet Kaur , Faraz Faghri , Mike A Nalls , Andrew B Singleton , Roy H Campbell

FDG-PET reveals altered brain metabolism in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Some biomarkers derived from FDG-PET by computer-aided-diagnosis (CAD) technologies have been proved that they can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Wenju Cui , Caiying Yan , Zhuangzhi Yan , Yunsong Peng , Yilin Leng , Chenlu Liu , Shuangqing Chen , Xi Jiang

Brain transcriptomics provides insights into the molecular mechanisms by which the brain coordinates its functions and processes. However, existing multimodal methods for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily rely on imaging and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Shan Cong , Zhoujie Fan , Hongwei Liu , Yinghan Zhang , Xin Wang , Haoran Luo , Xiaohui Yao

The path signature is a means of feature generation that can encode nonlinear interactions in the data as well as the usual linear features. It can distinguish the ordering of time-sequenced changes: for example whether or not the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 P. J. Moore , J. Gallacher , T. J. Lyons

Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, is associated with neural, genetic, and proteomic factors while affecting multiple cognitive and behavioral faculties. Traditional AD prediction largely focuses on univariate disease…

Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used in sensitive domains such as medical AI, where privacy regulations like HIPAA and GDPR require specific removal of individuals' or institutions' data. This motivates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Fengli Wu , Vaidehi Patil , Jaehong Yoon , Yue Zhang , Mohit Bansal

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurode generative disease of the brain.The disease may causes memory loss, difficulty communicating and disorientation. For the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, a series of scales are often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-13 Yelu Gao , Huang Huang , Lian Zhang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the subtle structural variations in brain MRI scans often pose challenges for conventional deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Faisal Ahmed

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and thus enrolling MCI subjects to undergo clinical trials is worthwhile. However, MCI groups usually show significant diversity and heterogeneity in the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-26 Muheng Shang , Jin Zhang , Junwei Han , Lei Du

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders worldwide. As it progresses, it leads to the deterioration of cognitive functions. Since AD is irreversible, early diagnosis is crucial for managing its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Mahdieh Behjat Khatooni , Mohsen Soryani

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

We propose a disease classification model, called the QC-SPHARM, for the early detection of the Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The proposed QC-SPHARM can distinguish between normal control (NC) subjects and AD patients, as well as between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Anthony Hei-Long Chan , Yishan Luo , Lin Shi , Ronald Lok-Ming Lui

Reliable Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis increasingly relies on multimodal assessments combining structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Electronic Health Records (EHR). However, deploying these models is bottlenecked by modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Guanchen Wu , Zhe Huang , Yuzhang Xie , Runze Yan , Akul Chopra , Deqiang Qiu , Xiao Hu , Fei Wang , Carl Yang

This study is based on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset and aims to explore early detection and disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We employ innovative data preprocessing strategies, including the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Mingyang Li , Hongyu Liu , Yixuan Li , Zejun Wang , Yuan Yuan , Honglin Dai
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