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Related papers: Time behaviour of Hubble parameter by torsion

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The cosmic expansion history, mapped by the Hubble parameter as a function of redshift, offers the most direct probe of the dark energy equation of state. One way to determine the Hubble parameter at different redshifts is essentially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Youhua Xu , Hu Zhan , Yeuk-Kwan Edna Cheung

Time delays between lensed multiple images have been known to provide an interesting probe of the Hubble constant, but such application is often limited by degeneracies with the shape of lens potentials. We propose a new statistical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masamune Oguri

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, generated by the contraction of space by matter, and the energy density of the Cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-25 Shlomo Barak , Elia M Leibowitz

In earlier papers we showed that a frame dependent effective action motivated by the postulates of three-space general coordinate invariance and Weyl scaling invariance exactly mimics a cosmological constant in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Stephen L. Adler

Recently, what appears to be a fundamental limit associated with the size of an object that separates the quantum behavior characterizing small objects from the classical behavior characterizing large objects has been derived from the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. L. Herzenberg

We test the validity of Isaacson's formula which states that high frequency and low amplitude gravitational waves behave as a radiation fluid on average. For this purpose, we numerically construct a solution of the vacuum Einstein equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Taishi Ikeda , Chul-Moon Yoo , Yasusada Nambu

We present a novel formulation for the Hubble parameter derived from Newtonian cosmology, incorporating non-commutative fluid dynamics through a deformed Poisson bracket structure. This approach introduces a new cosmological parameter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-13 Raj Kumar Das , Arpan Krishna Mitra

The dark energy models with variable equation of state parameter $\omega$ is investigated by using law of variation of Hubble's parameter that yields the constant value of deceleration parameter. The equation of state parameter $\omega$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Anil Kumar Yadav , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

We constrain two non-flat time-evolving dark energy cosmological models by using Hubble parameter data, Type Ia supernova apparent magnitude measurements, and baryonic acoustic oscillation peak length scale observations. The inclusion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

Cosmic microwave background measurements have pushed to higher resolution, lower noise, and more sky coverage. These data enable a unique test of the early universe's expansion rate and constituents such as effective number of relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 Alireza Hojjati , Eric V. Linder , Johan Samsing

In the last years, we saw more and more attempts to explain dark matter as a general relativistic effect, at least for some fraction. Following this philosophy, we considered the gravitational distortions due to the inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-02 Federico Re

The last decade has seen increasing efforts to circumscribe and bound the cosmological Hubble flow in terms of model-independent constraints on the cosmological fluid - such as, for instance, the classical energy conditions of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Celine Cattoen , Matt Visser

Doppler effect and Hubble effect in different models of space-time related to the space-time velocity of an observer are considered. The Doppler effect and Doppler shift frequency parameter are connected with the kinematic characteristics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

The cosmological backreaction from perturbations is clearly gauge-dependent, and obviously depends on the choice of averaged Hubble rate. We consider two common choices of Hubble rate and advocate the use of comoving volume-preserving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-14 Iain A. Brown , Joey Latta , Alan Coley

We study cosmological evolution in a flat FLRW spacetime in the context of modified STEGR gravity or $f(Q)$, using an exponential two-parameter model which represents a smooth perturbative expansion around the $\Lambda$CDM model. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Ivan R. Vasquez , A. Oliveros

In axion quintessence, the cosmological era with an energy contrast in dark energy 0.1 < Omega_DE < 0.9 may represent a significant fraction of the universe's lifetime if the minimum of the axion potential is negative (unstable axion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-07 Carl L. Gardner

We consider holographic cosmological models of dark energy in which the infrared cutoff is set by the Hubble's radius. We show that any interacting dark energy model, regardless of its detailed form, can be recast as a non interacting model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Ivan Duran , Luca Parisi

It is generally argued that the combined effect of Heisenberg principle and general relativity leads to a minimum time uncertainty. Most of the analyses supporting this conclusion are based on a perturbative approach to quantization. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

Holographic dark energy with the Hubble radius as infrared cutoff has been considered as a candidate to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration and it can solve the coincidence problem. In this scenario, a non-zero equation of state is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Ricardo G. Landim

The Einstein-Cartan-Saa theory of torsion modifies the spacetime volume element so that it is compatible with the connection. The condition of connection compatibility gives constraints on torsion, which are also necessary for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski