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Most granular packings possess shear moduli ($G$) that increase with the applied external pressure, and bulk moduli ($B$) that increase or remain constant with pressure. This paper presents "tessellated" granular metamaterials for which…

We investigate the mechanical response of jammed packings of repulsive, frictionless spherical particles undergoing isotropic compression. Prior simulations of the soft-particle model, where the repulsive interactions scale as a power-law…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 Philip Wang , Shiyun Zhang , Philip Tuckman , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The mechanical response of packings of purely repulsive, spherical particles to athermal, quasistatic simple shear near jamming onset is highly nonlinear. Previous studies have shown that, at small pressure $p$, the ensemble-averaged static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Kyle VanderWerf , Arman Boromand , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Dry granular materials such as sand, gravel, pills, or agricultural grains, can become rigid when compressed or sheared. At low density, one can distort the shape of a container of granular material without encountering any resistance.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-08 Yiqiu Zhao , Yuchen Zhao , Dong Wang , Hu Zheng , Bulbul Chakraborty , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Strain-controlled isotropic compression gives rise to jammed packings of repulsive, frictionless disks with either positive or negative global shear moduli. We carry out computational studies to understand the contributions of the negative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-31 S. Zhang , W. Jin , D. Wang , D. Xu , J. Zhang , M. D. Shattuck , C. S. O'Hern

Granular packings of non-convex or elongated particles can form free-standing structures like walls or arches. For some particle shapes, such as staples, the rigidity arises from interlocking of pairs of particles, but the origins of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-06 Yuchen Zhao , Jonathan Barés , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Experiments with acoustic waves guided along the mechanically free surface of an unconsolidated granular packed structure provide information on the elasticity of granular media at very low pressures that are naturally controlled by the…

We investigate the mechanical response of jammed packings of circulo-lines, interacting via purely repulsive, linear spring forces, as a function of pressure $P$ during athermal, quasistatic isotropic compression. Prior work has shown that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-04 J. Zhang , K. VanderWerf , C. Li , S. Zhang , M. D. Shattuck , C. S. O'Hern

A law previously found for shear moduli of crystalline materials is developed and extended to all elastic moduli in solids and structures. Shear moduli were previously shown to depend only on specific volume. The bulk moduli of many…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns , Sean P. Burns

Bidisperse particle systems are common in both natural and engineered materials, and it is known to influence packing, flow, and stability. However, their direct effect on elastic properties, particularly in systems with attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-14 Yaqi Zhao , Antoine Sanner , Luca Michel , David S. Kammer

Granular materials show inhomogeneous flows characterized by strain localization. When strain is localized in a sheared granular material, rigid regions of a nearly undeformed state are separated by shear bands, where the material yields…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-07 Aditya Pratap Singh , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel , Sudeshna Roy

We explore how a frozen background metric affects the mechanical properties of planar membranes with a shear modulus. We focus on a special class of "warped membranes" with a preferred random height profile characterized by random Gaussian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Andrej Kosmrlj , David R. Nelson

Under an externally applied load, granular packings form force chains that depend on the contact network and moduli of the grains. In this work, we investigate packings of variable modulus (VM) particles, where we can direct force chains by…

We numerically investigate the mechanical and geometrical properties of dense wet granular particles with irreversible attractive interaction. The shear modulus exhibits two inflection points as the packing fraction increases, and the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Kiwamu Yoshii , Michio Otsuki

Multiscale periodic metamaterials have been designed for numerous applications, such as impact absorption, acoustic cloaking, photonic band gaps, and mechanical logic gates. This prior work has focused on optimizing mesoscale structure for…

This article explores the hysteretic behavior and the damping features of sheared granular media using discrete element method (DEM) simulations. We consider polydisperse non-cohesive frictional spherical particles, enclosed in a container…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-07 A. Faulconnier , S. Job , J. Brocail , N. Peyret , J. -L. Dion

In this work, we investigate the transient rheological behavior of two soft glassy materials: a clay dispersion and a silica gel, emphasizing their unconventional shear stress build-up behavior under conditions of constant imposed strain.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-02 Vivek Kumar , Gareth H McKinley , Yogesh M Joshi

By minimizing a thermodynamic-like potential, we unbiasedly sample the potential energy landscape of soft and frictionless spheres under constant shear stress. We obtain zero-temperature jammed states under desired shear stresses and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-04 Hao Liu , Hua Tong , Ning Xu

We investigate the structural, vibrational, and mechanical properties of jammed packings of deformable particles with shape degrees of freedom in three dimensions (3D). Each 3D deformable particle is modeled as a surface-triangulated…

Experiments on isotropic compression of a granular assembly of spheres show that the shear and bulk moduli vary with the confining pressure faster than the 1/3 power law predicted by Hertz-Mindlin effective medium theories (EMT) of contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Hernan A. Makse , Nicolas Gland , David L. Johnson , Lawrence Schwartz
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