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Related papers: Quantifying Space-Time Load Shifting Flexibility i…

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Operational flexibility is an important property of electric power systems and plays a crucial role for the transition of today's power systems, many of them based on fossil fuels, towards power systems that can efficiently accommodate high…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Andreas Ulbig , Göran Andersson

The authors provide a comprehensive overview of flexibility characterization along the dimensions of time, spatiality, resource, and risk in power systems. These dimensions are discussed in relation to flexibility assets, products, and…

General Economics · Economics 2021-09-08 Güray Kara , Asgeir Tomasgard , Hossein Farahmand

Growth of intermittent renewable energy and climate change make it increasingly difficult to manage electricity demand variability. Centralized storage can help but is costly. An alternative is to shift demand. Cooling and heating demands…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Michael J. Roberts , Sisi Zhang , Eleanor Yuan , James Jones , Matthias Fripp

The rapid growth of data centres poses an evolving challenge for power systems with high variable renewable energy. Traditionally operated as passive electrical loads, data centres, have the potential to become active participants that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Mehmet Turker Takci , James Day , Meysam Qadrdan

Real-time quantification of residential building energy flexibility is needed to enable a cost-efficient operation of active distribution grids. A promising means is to use the so-called flexibility envelope concept to represent the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Nami Hekmat , Hanmin Cai , Thierry Zufferey , Gabriela Hug , Philipp Heer

We study an electricity market clearing formulation that seeks to remunerate spatio-temporal, load-shifting flexibility provided by data centers (DaCes). Load-shifting flexibility is a key asset for power grid operators as they aim to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Weiqi Zhang , Victor M. Zavala

Sustainable energy systems require flexible elements to balance the variability of renewable energy sources. Demand response aims to adapt the demand to the variable generation, in particular by shifting the load in time. In this article,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-04 Chengyuan Han , Dirk Witthaut , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Philipp C. Böttcher

Data centers owned and operated by large companies have a high power consumption and this is expected to increase in the future. However, the ability to shift computing loads geographically and in time can provide flexibility to the power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-15 Weiqi Zhang , Line A. Roald , Andrew A. Chien , John R. Birge , Victor M. Zavala

As global concerns regarding climate change are increasing worldwide, the transition towards clean energy sources has accelerated. Accounting for a large share of energy consumption, the electricity sector is experiencing a significant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-16 Omid Mirzapour , Xinyang Rui , Brittany Pruneau , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani

Though considerable effort has been devoted to exploiting generation-side and demand-side operational flexibility in order to cope with uncertain renewable generations, grid-side operational flexibility has not been fully investigated. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Jia Li , Feng Liu , Zuyi Li , Chengcheng Shao , Xinyuan Liu

Hybrid Energy Systems (HES), integrating generation sources, energy storage, and controllable loads, are well-positioned to provide real-time grid flexibility. However, quantifying this maximum flexibility is challenging due to renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Tanmay Mishra , Mads R Almassalkhi

Electricity market mechanisms designed to steer sustainable generation of electricity play an important role for the energy transition intended to mitigate climate change. One of the major problems is to complement volatile renewable energy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Cem Kiyak , Andreas de Vries

A rapid expansion of system flexibility is essential to integrate increasing shares of renewable energy into future energy systems. However, flexibility needs and technology-specific contributions to flexibility remain poorly quantified in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Julian Geis , Michael Lindner , Tom Brown

Because of increasing amounts of intermittent and distributed generators in power systems, many demand response programs have been developed to schedule flexible energy consumption. However, proper benchmarks for comparing these methods are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-19 Koos van der Linden , Natalia Romero , Mathijs M. de Weerdt

Flexibility is a key enabler for the smart grid, required to facilitate Demand Side Management (DSM) programs, managing electrical consumption to reduce peaks, balance renewable generation and provide ancillary services to the grid.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Sarah O'Connell , Stefano Riverso

Data centers are facilities housing computing infrastructure for processing and storing digital information. The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence is driving unprecedented growth in data center capacity, with global electricity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Haoxiang Wan , Linhan Fang , Xingpeng Li

Motivated by the increasing need to hedge against load and generation uncertainty in the operation of power grids, we propose flexibility maximization during operation. We consider flexibility explicitly as the amount of uncertainty that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Aron Zingler , Stephane Fliscounakis , Patrick Panciatici , Alexander Mitsos

Renewable energy productions and electrification of mobility are promising solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Their effective integration in a power grid encounters several challenges. The uncertain nature of renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Manijeh Alipour , Omid Alizadeh-Mousavi

This review analysis presents a comprehensive exploration of energy flexibility in modern power systems. It examines the roles and mechanisms of flexible technologies across three main categories: generators, energy storage systems (ESS),…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Tianxia Zhao , Ran Mo , Xingpeng Li

In recent years, probabilistic forecasts techniques were proposed in research as well as in applications to integrate volatile renewable energy resources into the electrical grid. These techniques allow decision makers to take the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-30 Jens Schreiber , Bernhard Sick
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