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Many-body systems with chiral fermions exhibit anomalous transport phenomena originated from quantum anomalies. Based on quantum field theory, we derive the kinetic theory for chiral fermions interacting with an external electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-08 Yu-Chen Liu , Lan-Lan Gao , Kazuya Mameda , Xu-Guang Huang

In optimization the duality gap between the primal and the dual problems is a measure of the suboptimality of any primal-dual point. In classical mechanics the equations of motion of a system can be derived from the Hamiltonian function,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Brendan O'Donoghue , Chris J. Maddison

We consider a model of 2D gravity with the action quadratic in curvature and represent path integrals as integrals over the SL(2, R) invariant Gaussian functional measure. We reduce these path integrals to the products of Wiener path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Vladimir V. Belokurov , Evgeniy T. Shavgulidze

This paper introduces several ideas of emergent gravity, which come from a system similar to an ensemble of quantum spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ particles. To derive a physically relevant theory, the model is constructed by quantizing a scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Quentin Ansel

Path integrals constitute powerful representations for both quantum and stochastic dynamics. Yet despite many decades of intensive studies, there is no consensus on how to formulate them for dynamics in curved space, or how to make them…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-27 Mingnan Ding , Xiangjun Xing

We formulate and solve the analog of the universal Conformal Ward Identity for the stress-energy tensor on a compact Riemann surface of genus $g>1$, and present a rigorous invariant formulation of the chiral sector in the induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ettore Aldrovandi , Leon A. Takhtajan

Standard perturbative quantum gravity formalism is applied to compute the lowest order corrections to the spatially flat cosmological FLRW solution governed by ordinary matter. The presented approach is analogous to the one used to compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-01 Bogusław Broda

In this paper we continue and improve the analysis of the effective actions obtained by integrating out a scalar and a fermion field coupled to external symmetric sources, started in the previous paper. The first subject we study is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , T. Štemberga

We analize the algebraic structure of consistent and covariant anomalies in gauge and gravitational theories: using a complex extension of the Lie algebra it is possible to describe them in a unified way. Then we study their representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Luca Griguolo

A crucial problem in quantum cosmology is a careful analysis of the one-loop semiclassical approximation for the wave function of the universe, after an appropriate choice of mixed boundary conditions. The results for Euclidean quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

The gravitational path integral measure has been the subject of an increasing interest lately, and no conclusive answer yet exists for its correct form. In this paper, we adopt effective field theory techniques to shed light on this issue.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 Henrique Knopki , Iberê Kuntz

One-loop effective action of noncommutative scalar field theory with cubic self-interaction is studied. Utilizing worldline formulation, both planar and nonplanar part of the effective action are computed explicitly. We find complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Youngjai Kiem , Soo-Jong Rey , Haru-Tada Sato , Jung-Tay Yee

We construct a new topology on the space of stopped paths and introduce a calculus for causal functionals on generic domains of this space. We propose a generic approach to pathwise integration without any assumption on the variation index…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Henry Chiu , Rama Cont

We study the quantum gravitational system coupled to a charged scalar, Dirac fermions, and electromagnetic fields. We use the "exact" or "functional" renormalization group equation to derive the effective action $\Gamma_0$ by integrating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Leslaw Rachwal

We analyse the Multiplicative Anomaly (MA) in the case of quantized massive fermions coupled to a background torsion. The one-loop Effective Action (EA) can be expressed in terms of the logarithm of determinant of the appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Alan E. Maicá

In modified gravity, the one-loop matter power spectrum exhibits an ultraviolet divergence as shown in the framework of the degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theory. To address this problem, we extend the effective field theory of large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tomohiro Fujita

Robotic motion optimization often focuses on task-specific solutions, overlooking fundamental motion principles. Building on Riemannian geometry and the calculus of variations (often appearing as indirect methods of optimal control), we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Jinwoo Choi , Alejandro Cabrera , Ross L. Hatton

We construct a gauge-fixing procedure in the path integral for gravitational models with branes and boundaries. This procedure incorporates a set of gauge conditions which gauge away effectively decoupled diffeomorphisms acting in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. O. Barvinsky

We study quantum gravity corrections to the no-boundary wavefunction describing a universe with spatial topology $S^1\times S^2$. It has been suggested that quantum effects become increasingly important when the size of the circle is large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-25 Gustavo J. Turiaci , Chih-Hung Wu

A method is described for the development of the one-loop effective action expansion as an asymptotic series in inverse powers of the fermion mass. The method is based on the Schwinger-DeWitt proper-time technique, which allows for loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander A. Osipov , Brigitte Hiller