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Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, has been established and tested by many classical and modern experiments. However, many theories that unify the Standard Model of particle physics and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-15 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

A model of nonlinear electrodynamics with the Lagrangian density ${\cal L} = -(1/\beta)\arcsin(\beta F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}/4)$ is proposed. The scale invariance and the dual invariance of electromagnetic fields are broken in the model. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-05 S. I. Kruglov

We write down an $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric extension for non-Abelian gauge theories in (1+3) dimensions with a Lorentz- and CPT-violating term of the Carroll-Field-Jackiw type. By including effects of the background (supersymmetric)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 R. C. Terin , W. Spalenza , H. Belich , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Effective Riemann space effect of vacuum nonlinear electrodynamics is considered in the context of theory for unified gravitation and electromagnetism. The electromagnetic four-vector potential in the scope of Born-Infeld nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-30 Alexander A. Chernitskii

In order to treat loops in the Lorentz-violating QED model, we present a derivation of the QED axial anomaly that specifically highlights the infrared origin of the effect. This is done using dimensional regularization while treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , G. A. White

We describe the results of an experiment to test for spacetime anisotropy terms that might exist from Lorentz violations. The apparatus consists of a pair of cylindrical superconducting cavity-stabilized oscillators operating in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 J. A. Lipa , J. A. Nissen , S. Wang , D. A. Stricker , D. Avaloff

A planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca model endowed with a Lorentz-violating background is taken as framework to investigate the electron-electron interaction. The Dirac sector is introduced exhibiting a Yukawa and a minimal coupling with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Manoel M. Ferreira , Marcio S. Tavares

In this work, a massive scalar field theory incorporating Lorentz violation is investigated. The symmetry breaking is introduced via a background traceless antisymmetric tensor. Within the framework of Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD), the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-05 D. S. Cabral , L. H. A. R. Ferreira , L. A. S. Evangelista , A. F. Santos

In this paper we consider external current QED in the Coulomb gauge and in axial gauges for various spatial directions of the axis. For a non-zero electric charge of the current, we demonstrate that any two different gauges from this class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Wojciech Dybalski , Benedikt Wegener

Inspired in discussions presented lately regarding Lorentz-violating interaction terms in \cite{13,6}, we propose here a slightly different version for the coupling term. We will consider a modified quantum electrodynamics with violation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-19 R. Bufalo

The propagation of axisymmetric waves on the surface of a liquid jet under the action of a radial electric field is considered. The jet is assumed to be inviscid and perfectly conducting, and a field is set up by placing the jet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-08 Qiming Wang , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou , Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck

The connection between Lorentz invariance violation and noncommutativity of fields in a quantum field theory is investigated. A new dispersion relation for a free field theory with just one additional noncommutative parameter is obtained.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

Recently there has been a renewed interest in axionic generalization of electrodynamics due to its application to topological insulators. A low-energy electromagnetic response of these exotic materials was proposed to be described by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 E. M. Murchikova

The Heisenberg-Euler theory of the quantum vacuum supplements Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism with nonlinear light-light interactions. These originate in vacuum fluctuations, a key prediction of quantum theory, and can be triggered by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Andreas Lindner , Baris Ölmez , Hartmut Ruhl

The fermion sector of the pseudo-quantum electrodynamics is integrated functionally to generate a non-linear electrodynamics, that it is called Euler-Heisenberg pseudo-electrodynamics. A non-local Chern-Simons topological term is added to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 M. J. Neves

A non-local gauge symmetry of a complex scalar field, which can be trivially extended to spinor fields, was demonstrated in a recent paper (Mod.Phys.Lett. A13, 1265 (1998) ; hep-th/9902020). The corresponding covariant Lagrangian density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T K Rai Dastidar

We investigate the non-invertible symmetry associated with chiral symmetry in axion quantum electrodynamics (QED) using the modified Villain formulation. In axion QED, it is known that naive magnetic objects such as 't Hooft loops and axion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-16 Yamato Honda , Soma Onoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

In this work, we compute some phenomenological bounds for the electromagnetic and massive gravitational high-derivative extensions supposing that it is possible to have an astrophysical process that generates simultaneously gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 E. Passos , M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , O. Holanda , G. B. Souza , C. A. D. Zarro

Assuming Lorentz symmetry is broken by some fixed vector background, we study the spinor electrodynamics modified by two dimension-five Lorentz-violating interactions between fermions and photons. The effective polarization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Shan-quan Lan , Feng Wu

Successful detection of gravitational waves has presented a new avenue to explore the nature of gravity. With the cumulative catalog of detected events, we can perform tests on General Relativity from various aspects with increasing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Rui Niu , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao
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