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We investigate the Moreau-Yosida regularization and the associated proximal map in the context of discrete gradient flow for the 2-Wasserstein metric. Our main results are a stepwise contraction property for the proximal map and an "above…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Eric A. Carlen , Katy Craig

A $2n$-dimensional Lax integrable system is proposed by a set of specific spectral problems. It contains Takasaki equations, the self-dual Yang-Mills equations and its integrable hierarchy as examples. An explicit formulation of Darboux…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Wen-Xiu Ma

For a broad class of unitary ensembles of random matrices we demonstrate the universal nature of the Janossy densities of eigenvalues near the spectral edge, providing a different formulation of the probability distributions of the limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Brian Rider , Xin Zhou

We further study the orthogonal polynomials with respect to the generalized Airy weight based on the work of Clarkson and Jordaan [{\em J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.} {\bf 54} ({2021}) {185202}]. We prove the ladder operator equations and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Chao Min , Pixin Fang

In this paper, we consider the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation as a model of few-cycle optical pulses. Using the Lax pair, we construct a generalized Darboux transformation and systematically generate the first-, second-…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-19 Jingsong He , Lihong Wang , Linjing Li , K. Porsezian , R. Erdélyi

The paper analyses the properties of dusty plasmas in the extreme conditions when the free electrons are absent. The nonlinear Korteveg de Vries equation with a nonlocal (integral) term in a small parameter approximation is derived. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Atamaniuk , K. Zuchowski

We consider the Cauchy problem for one-dimensional p-system with damping of space-dependent coefficient. This system models the compressible flow through porous media in the Lagrangean coordinate. Our concern is an asymptotic behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Akitaka Matsumura , Kenji Nishihara

We propose a second version of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF2) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)], employing a more accurate semilocal exchange functional and the use of a large-N asymptote gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-17 Kyuho Lee , Éamonn D. Murray , Lingzhu Kong , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth

We study the local statistics of orthogonal polynomial ensembles near a hard edge, subject to a multiplicative deformation of the measure. Probabilistically, this deformation corresponds to a position-dependent conditional thinning of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Leslie Molag , Guilherme L. F. Silva , Lun Zhang

In this paper we consider the long time behavior of solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on R. For sufficiently small, smooth, decaying data we prove global existence and derive modified asymptotics without relying on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem to the 3D fractional compressible isentropic generalized Navier-Stokes equations for viscous compressible fluid with one Levy diffusion process. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Mengqian Liu , Lei Niu , Zhigang Wu

We propose a hierarchy of nonlinearly dispersive generalized Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) evolution equations based on a modification of the Lagrangian density whose induced action functional the KdV equation extremizes. It is shown that two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Ivan C. Christov

This article focuses on the mathematical problem of reconstructing dynamic permeability $K(\omega)$ of two-phase composites from data at different frequencies, utilizing the analytic structure of the Stieltjes function representation of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Miao-Jung Yvonne Ou

We reduce the construction of a weak solution of the Cauchy problem for the Navier-Stokes system to the construction of a solution to a stochastic problem. Namely, we construct diffusion processes which allow us to obtain a probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-29 S. Albeverio , Ya. Belopolskaya

We study a discrete Darboux transformation and construct the multi-soliton solutions in terms of ratio of determinants for integrable discrete sine-Gordon equation. We also calculate explicit expressions of single, double, triple, quad…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-17 Y. Hanif , U. Saleem

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg--de Vries equation with real initial data $q$ that is both $L^1$ and $L^2$ summable and supported on (0,\infty). Using the left reflection coefficient and Hankel operators on the Hardy space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Alexei Rybkin

We obtain an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the small dispersion limit near the point of gradient catastrophe (x_c,t_c) for the solution of the dispersionless…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Tom Claeys , Tamara Grava

We construct a class of static, axially symmetric solutions representing razor-thin disks of matter in an Integrable Weyl-Dirac theory proposed in Found. Phys. 29, 1303 (1999). The main differences between these solutions and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-13 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Patricio S. Letelier

At a typical cusp point of the disordered region in a random tiling model we expect to see a determinantal process called the Pearcey process in the appropriate scaling limit. However, in certain situations another limiting point process…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Erik Duse , Kurt Johansson , Anthony Metcalfe

This paper considers the damped periodic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the presence of a white-in-time and spatially smooth stochastic source term and studies the long-time behavior of solutions. We show that the integrals of motion…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Vincent R. Martinez , Geordie H. Richards
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