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The $f(R,T)$ gravity field equations depend generically on both the Ricci scalar $R$ and trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. Within the assumption of perfect fluids, the theory carries an arbitrariness regarding the choice of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 P. H. R. S. Moraes

We consider f(R,T) modified theories of gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar R and of the trace of the stress-energy tensor T. We obtain the gravitational field equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-14 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider the Palatini formulation of $f(R,T)$ gravity theory, in which a nonminimal coupling between the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor is introduced, by considering the metric and the affine connection as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-24 Jimin Wu , Guangjie Li , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We investigate a conservative formulation of $f(R,T)$ gravity motivated by a key limitation of several existing approaches: the gravitational function is often reconstructed from a chosen equation of state, making the gravity sector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Ronaldo V. Lobato , Geanderson A. Carvalho , Carlos E. C. Montaña , Jose F. Rodriguez-Ruiz

The $f(R,T)$ gravity models, for which $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor, elevate the degrees of freedom of the renowned $f(R)$ theories, by making the Einstein field equations of the theory to also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-28 J. A. S. Fortunato , P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. G. de Lima Júnior , E. Brito

We construct the energy conditions for the recently proposed $f(R,L,T)$ gravity theory, for which $f$ is a generic function of the Ricci scalar $R$, matter lagrangian density $L$ and trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. We analyse two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Simran Arora , P. H. R. S. Moraes , P. K. Sahoo

In the present work we introduce a novel approach to study $f({\sf R},{\sf T})$ gravity theory from a different perspective. Here, ${\sf T}$ denotes the trace of energy-momentum tensor ({\sf EMT}) of matter fluids. The usual method (as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-23 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

We investigate equations of motion and future singularities of $f(R,T)$ gravity where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of stress-energy tensor. Future singularities for two kinds of equation of state (barotropic perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-21 Behrouz Mirza , Fatemeh Oboudiat

Recent elaborated by T. Harko and collaborators, the $f(R,T)$ theories of gravity contemplate an optimistic alternative to dark energy, for which $R$ and $T$ stand for the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. R. L. Santos

This paper is devoted to study the energy conditions in F(R,T) gravity for FRW universe with perfect fluid, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the torsion scalar. We construct the general energy conditions in this theory and reduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-23 M. Sharif , S. Rani , R. Myrzakulov

In this paper, we will examine the problem of violation of causality in $f(R,T)$ modified gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T_{\mu\nu}$. We investigate the causality problem in two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-05 C. J. Ferst , A. F. Santos

The solutions for the Tolmann-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation bring valuable informations about the macroscopical features of compact astrophysical objects as neutron stars. They are sensitive to both the equation of state considered for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 S. I. dos Santos , G. A. Carvalho , P. H. R. S. Moraes , M. Malheiro

We study f(R,T) theories of gravity, where T is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor T_{\mu\nu}, with independent metric and affine connection (metric-affine theories). We find that the resulting field equations share a close resemblance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-28 E. Barrientos , Francisco S. N. Lobo , S. Mendoza , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

Here we propose the extended modified gravity theory named as $f(R,G,\mathcal{T})$ gravity where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. We derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Ujjal Debnath

The $f(R,T)$ gravity is a theory whose gravitational action depends arbitrarily on the Ricci scalar, $R$, and the trace of the stress-energy tensor, $T$; its field equations also depend on matter Lagrangian, $\mathcal{L}_{m}$. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-11 G. A. Carvalho , F. Rocha , H. O. Oliveira , R. V. Lobato

We investigate cosmological solutions of f(R,T) modified theories of gravity for perfect fluid in spatially FLRW metric through phase space analysis, where R is Ricci scalar and T denotes the trace of energy-momentum tensor of matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 Hamid Shabani , Mehrdad Farhoudi

In this paper we derive a cosmological model from the $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity, for which $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We consider $f(R,T)=f(R)+f(T)$, with $f(R)$ being the Starobinksy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-05 P. H. R. S. Moraes , R. A. C. Correa , G. Ribeiro

We study $f(R,T)$ gravity, in which the curvature $R$ appearing in the gravitational Lagrangian is replaced by an arbitrary function of the curvature and the trace $T$ of the stress-energy tensor. We focus primarily on situations where $f$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Sarah B. Fisher , Eric D. Carlson

The energy conditions are derived in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor, which can reduce to the well-known conditions in $f(R)$ gravity and general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Muhammad Sharif , Muhammad Zubair

The Palatini $f(R,T)$ gravity theory is considered. The standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and of the trace $T$ of the energy-momentum tensor. In the Palatini approach, the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 J. S. Gonçalves , A. F. Santos
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