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In this article, the formation mission design problem for commercial aircraft is studied. Given the departure times and the departure and arrival locations of several commercial flights, the relevant weather forecast, and the expected fuel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-03 María Cerezo-Magaña , Alberto Olivares , Ernesto Staffetti

Combining an energy-efficient drone with a high-capacity truck for last-mile package delivery can benefit operators and customers by reducing delivery times and environmental impact. However, directly integrating drone flight dynamics into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Yineng Sun , Armin Fügenschuh , Vikrant Vaze

We demonstrate how efficient autonomous drone swarms can be in detecting and tracking occluded targets in densely forested areas, such as lost people during search and rescue missions. Exploration and optimization of local viewing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Rakesh John Amala Arokia Nathan , Indrajit Kurmi , Oliver Bimber

Drafting as a process to reduce drag and to benefit from the presence of other competitors is applied in various sports with several recent examples of competitive running in formations. In this study, the aerodynamics of a realistic model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-30 Lukas Schickhofer , Henry Hanson

Traditional search and rescue methods in wilderness areas can be time-consuming and have limited coverage. Drones offer a faster and more flexible solution, but optimizing their search paths is crucial. This paper explores the use of deep…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Jan-Hendrik Ewers , David Anderson , Douglas Thomson

Collective behavior models, such as aggregation and flocking, usually assume self-propelled robots that can directly execute their desired speed and direction of motion without fundamental constraints. However, autonomous sailing robots…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Pranav Kedia , Aaron Gan , Hannah J. Williams , Andreagiovanni Reina , Heiko Hamann

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have a great potential to support search tasks in unstructured environments. Small, lightweight, low speed and agile UAVs, such as multi-rotors platforms can incorporate many kinds of sensors that are…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-23 A. L. Alfeo , M. G. C. A. Cimino , N. De Francesco , A. Lazzeri , M. Lega , G. Vaglini

As wind energy adoption is growing, ensuring the efficient operation and maintenance of wind turbines becomes essential for maximizing energy production and minimizing costs and downtime. Many AI applications in wind energy, such as in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Albin Grataloup , Stefan Jonas , Angela Meyer

In modern networks, the use of drones as mobile base stations (MBSs) has been discussed for coverage flexibility. However, the realization of drone-based networks raises several issues. One of the critical issues is drones are extremely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Soohyun Park , Won-Yong Shin , Minseok Choi , Joongheon Kim

Over the past few years, the use of swarms of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in monitoring and remote area surveillance applications has become widespread thanks to the price reduction and the increased capabilities of drones. The drones…

The problem of launching a tethered aircraft to be used for airborne wind energy generation is investigated. Exploiting well-assessed physical principles, an analysis of three different take-off approaches is carried out. The approaches are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Lorenzo Fagiano , Stephan Schnez

The size of a narrow gap traversable by a fixed-wing drone is limited by its wingspan. Inspired by birds, here, we enable the traversal of a gap of sub-wingspan width and height using a morphing-wing drone capable of temporarily sweeping in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Julius Wanner , Hoang-Vu Phan , Charbel Toumieh , Dario Floreano

The widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by the military, commercial companies, and academia continues to push research for autonomous vehicle navigation, particularly in varying environmental conditions and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Kenan Cole , Adam M. Wickenheiser

Long arrays of identical, self-propelling flapping flyers are inherently unstable and thus unlikely to exist without active control mechanisms. One approach to enable long in-line formations is to enforce a constant separation between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Javier Chico-Vázquez , Christiana Mavroyiakoumou

Drone networks are becoming increasingly popular in recent years and they are being used in many applications such as area coverage, delivery systems, military operations, etc. Area coverage is a broad family of applications where a group…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Mustafa Tosun , Umut Can Cabuk , Vahid Khalilpour Akram , Orhan Dagdeviren

The endurance and energy efficiency of drones remain critical challenges in their design and operation. To extend mission duration, numerous studies explored perching mechanisms that enable drones to conserve energy by temporarily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Ye Li , Daming Liu , Yanhe Zhu , Junming Zhang , Yongsheng Luo , Ziqi Wang , Chenyu Liu , Jie Zhao

Designing autonomous drone swarms is hampered by a vast design space spanning platform, algorithmic, and numerical-strength choices. We perform large-scale agent-based simulations in three canonical scenarios: swarm-on-swarm battle,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Abram H. Clark , Liraz Mudrik , Colton Kawamura , Nathan C. Redder , João P. Hespanha , Isaac Kaminer

Thermal soaring enables birds to perform cost-efficient flights during foraging or migration trips. Yet, although all soaring birds exploit vertical winds effectively, this group contains species that vary strongly in their morphologies.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-09 Göksel Keskin , Olivier Duriez , Pedro Lacerda , Andrea Flack , Máté Nagy

We investigate the interaction of many wind turbines in a wind farm with a focus on their electrical power production. The operational data of two offshore wind farms with a ten minute and a ten second time resolution, respectively, are…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-07 Edgar Jungblut , Henrik M. Bette , Thomas Guhr

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is rapidly increasing in applications ranging from surveillance and first-aid missions to industrial automation involving cooperation with other machines or humans. To maximize area coverage and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Carl Friess , Vlad Niculescu , Tommaso Polonelli , Michele Magno , Luca Benini